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input の使い方

Last updated at Posted at 2023-02-04

pythonの基本入力の方法

・一行の文字の入力方法
s = input()
#sはstr型となる

・一行の数字の入力方法
n = int(input())
#nはint型となる

split()やmap()を利用することで複数の文字や数字を受け取ることができる
・一行で複数の文字の入力方法
入力例:aaa bbb ccc
s1,s2,s3 = input().split()
入力された文字をリストに直接入れたいとき
s_list = list(input().split())

・一行で複数の数字の入力方法
入力例:111 222 333
n1,n2,n3 = map( int, input().split())
入力された数字をリストに直接入れたいとき
n_list = list( map( int, input().split() ) )

複数行の文字の入力方法
(最初に入力回数を与えられてから入力がある場合)
入力例:
3
abc
de
fgh

n = int(input())
s_list = [input() for _ in range(n)]
print(s_list)

出力
['abc', 'de', 'fgh']

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