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overflow:scroll/auto; を指定した要素の中身を一番下までスクロールする

Posted at

概要

LINEのようなUIで、発言のたびに自動的にスクロールを進めたい、という要件を満たします。

実装

#targetの中にどんどん発言が増えていくというイメージです。
なお、前の投稿「position:absolute; で top と bottom の両方を効かせる」のコードを使っています。

sample.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title></title>
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <style type="text/css">
  html,body {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }

  header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    height: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    border: solid thin blue;
  }
  footer {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    border: solid thin green;
  }

  #target {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    bottom: 30px;
    border: solid thin red;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
  }
  
  #target p {
    padding: 15px;
    margin: 10px;
    border: solid thin lightgreen;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }

  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <header>header</header>
  <div id="target">
  </div>
  <footer><button id="add">add</button></footer>
  
<script>
  var num = 0;
  $('#add').on('click', function() {
    $('#target').append('<p>' + (num++) + '</p>');
    
    // 一番下までスクロールする
    $('#target').animate({scrollTop: $('#target')[0].scrollHeight}, 'fast');
  });
</script>
</body>
</html>

CSSが長すぎますが、大事なのはscriptの最終行です。

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