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JavaScriptでBMI計算機- 勉強のメモ

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#目的
身長、体重を入力したらBMIを計算する計算機を作る。
BMIの計算方法は
BMI = 体重(kg) ÷ ( 身長(m) /  身長(m) )
:muscle_tone1:

#コード

HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <script src="script.js"></script>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=M+PLUS+1p&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.3/css/all.css">
    <title>BMI計算機</title>
</head>
<body>

  <section>

    <h1>BMI計算<i class="fas fa-weight"></i></h1>

    <form name="bmi_box">

     <p class="kg_text">体重(kg)</p><br>
      <input type="text" id="kg"><br>

      <p class="he_text">身長(cm)</p><br>
      <input type="text" id="cm"><br>

      <p class="bmi_text">BMI</p><br>
      <input type="text" id="bmi"><br>

      <div id="btn_id">Start</div>
    </form>
  </section>
    
</body>
</html>

CSS
body{

    background-color: #fff2cd;
    font-family: 'M PLUS 1p', sans-serif;
    text-align: center;
}

h1{
    
    font-size: 30px;
    color:  #61C359;
}

i.fa-weight{
   padding-left: 20px;
}

input{
    width: 200px;
    height: 30px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #7c817d;
}

#btn_id{
    width: 200px;
    height: 40px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 20px;
    background-color: #FCAA00;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 4px 4px #e79d08;
    margin: 30px auto 0 auto;

}
JavaScript
const btn = document.getElementById('btn_id');

    btn.addEventListener('click', function() {

      const weight = document.getElementById('kg').value;
      const height = document.getElementById('cm').value;

      if(weight === 0 || weight === "") {

        alert('体重を入力してください');
      

      } else if(isNaN(weight) === true) {

        alert('体重は数値を入力してください'); 

      } else if(height === 0 || height === "") {

        alert('身長を入力してください');

      } else if(isNaN(height) === true) {
        
        alert('身長は数値を入力してください');

      } else {

        const height_m = height / 100;

        const total = weight / (height_m * height_m);

        document.getElementById('bmi').value = Math.round(total);
        
      }

      
    })
  

#コードの解説

JavaScript
 const weight = document.getElementById('kg').value;
 const height = document.getElementById('cm').value;

inputに入力された内容をgetElementByIdで指定。

JavaScript
if(weight === 0 || weight === "") {

        alert('体重を入力してください');

体重 <input type="text" id="kg">に何も入力されなかったときの処理。
weightの値が0もしくはないときにalertを出す。

JavaScript
} else if(isNaN(weight) === true) {

        alert('体重は数値を入力してください');

体重 <input type="text" id="kg">に数字以外のものが入力されていたときの処理。
alertを出す。

JavaScript
 const height_m = height / 100;

inputに入力された身長をmに変換。

JavaScript
const total = weight / (height_m * height_m);

        document.getElementById('bmi').value = Math.round(total);

BMIを計算し、出た数値を<input type="text" id="bmi">に出力しMath.roundで四捨五入をする。

#完成
bmi.gif

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