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ubuntu18.04+mbed(offline)でハマる

Last updated at Posted at 2018-10-27

ハマった状況

ubuntu 18.04上でmbed(offline)環境が構築できない(=コンパイルに失敗する).

最終的にどうしたか?

Docker上にubuntu 16.04 + python2.7 + mbed-cli の環境を構築することで対応.

FROM ubuntu:16.04

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y python2.7 python-pip git mercurial && \
    apt-get install -y gcc-arm-none-eabi && \ 
    pip2 install --upgrade pip && \
    apt-get clean

RUN pip2 install mbed-cli jsonschema && \
    mbed toolchain -G GCC_ARM

実験環境

  • ubuntu 18.04(on Windows10 VirtualBox)
  • mbed-cli
  • mbed classic (OS2)のコンパイルがしたい(not Mbed-OS)

テストコード

何の変哲もないLチカです.mbed-cliで新しくプロジェクトを作成し,このコードが一発でコンパイル出来るかで試しました.

#include "mbed.h" 
DigitalOut led1(LED1); 
int main() {
    while (true) {
        led1 = !led1;
        wait(0.5);
    }
} 

実験結果

環境構築は,mbed-cliのページのドキュメントに沿って実施しました.しかしやり方が悪いのか,そういうものなのか,ubunt 16.04 + ython2.7の組み合わせでしか成功しませんでした...

OS Python Result
ubuntu 16.04 python2.7 OK
ubuntu 16.04 python3.6 NG
ubuntu 18.04 python2.7 NG
ubuntu 18.04 python3.6 NG

例えば,ubuntu 18.04 + python3.6だと,コンパイルを実行すると

[mbed] WARNING: If youre using Python 3 with Mbed OS 5.8 and earlier versions, Python errors will occur when compiling, testing and exporting
---
[mbed] Auto-installing missing Python modules...
[ERROR] 'dict' object has no attribute 'has_key'
[mbed] ERROR: "/usr/bin/python3" returned error.
       Code: 1
       Path: "/home/user/Workspace/mbed/blink"
       Command: "/usr/bin/python3 -u /home/user/Workspace/mbed/blink/.temp/tools/make.py -t GCC_ARM -m SSCI824 --source . --build ./BUILD/SSCI824/GCC_ARM"
       Tip: You could retry the last command with "-v" flag for verbose output

とか言われたり,ubuntu 18.04 + python2.7だと

/usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: error: /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/crt0.o: Conflicting CPU architectures 12/1
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: failed to merge target specific data of file /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/crt0.o
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
[ERROR] /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: error: /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/crt0.o: Conflicting CPU architectures 12/1
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: failed to merge target specific data of file /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/6.3.1/../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/crt0.o
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

[mbed] ERROR: "/usr/bin/python" returned error.
       Code: 1
       ...

とか言われたりしてさんざんな感じです.なお後者は ubuntu 18.04 のバグではないか,という情報が上がっているようです.少し調べてはみましたが,自身の手にはおえませんでした.

Mbed-OS(os5)のほうならこうも悩まなくてもよいのでしょうかね...

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