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[Rails]1対多対1の孫モデルのidsを取って来るには

Last updated at Posted at 2020-06-15

(自分用)
#TL; DR
pluckを使う
#モデル構造
Userモデル

app/models/user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :follow, class_name: 'Friendship', foreign_key: 'follow_id'
  has_many :followee, class_name: 'Friendship', foreign_key: 'followee_id'

Friendshipモデル

app/models/friendship.rb
class Friendship < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :follow, class_name: 'Account', foreign_key: 'follow_id'
  belongs_to :followee, class_name: 'Account', foreign_key: 'followee_id'

UserがFriendshipとのAssociationを1つ持つ。
FriendshipモデルがUserとのAssociationを2つ持つ。
1対多対1の関係。

each doは汚い

Deviseでユーザを作っているとして

app/controllers/users_controller.rb
~~
  def list
    ids = []
    current_user.follow.each do |f|
      ids << f.followee_id
    end
    @users = User.where(:id => ids)
  end
~~

5行も使ってしまった。

結論: 1行でも取ってこれるよ

app/controllers/users_controller.rb
~~
  def list
    @users = User.where(:id => current_user.follow.pluck(:followee_id))
  end
~~

以上です。

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