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Docker Hub で自動ビルドするときに Git のコミットIDをイメージに埋め込む

Last updated at Posted at 2019-02-16

Dockerfile からの相対で hooks/build というファイルに次のようなスクリプトを置きます。

#!/bin/bash

docker build --build-arg SOURCE_COMMIT=$SOURCE_COMMIT -f $DOCKERFILE_PATH -t $IMAGE_NAME .

例えば次のようなレイアウトです(Build Context が hoge/ な例)。

./hoge/
    Dockerfile
    hooks/
        build

DockerfileSOURCE_COMMIT がビルドの ARG として使えるようになります。

FROM busybox

ARG SOURCE_COMMIT

ENV SOURCE_COMMIT $SOURCE_COMMIT

CMD ["env"]

詳細

Advanced options for Autobuild and AutotestCustom build phase hooks を用いたものです。

hooks/build というファイルがあれば docker build の代わりに呼ばれます。このスクリプトでは以下の環境変数が利用可能です。

  • SOURCE_BRANCH: the name of the branch or the tag that is currently being tested.
    • e.g. master
  • SOURCE_COMMIT: the SHA1 hash of the commit being tested.
    • e.g. 5852b96005ac94839ac828b0771e5338cc7e9376
  • COMMIT_MSG: the message from the commit being tested and built.
    • e.g. first commit
  • DOCKER_REPO: the name of the Docker repository being built.
    • e.g. index.docker.io/your/awesome
  • DOCKERFILE_PATH: the dockerfile currently being built.
    • e.g. Dockerfile
  • CACHE_TAG: the Docker repository tag being built.
    • e.g. latest
  • IMAGE_NAME: the name and tag of the Docker repository being built. (This variable is a combination of DOCKER_REPO:CACHE_TAG.)
    • e.g. index.docker.io/your/awesome:latest

これらを docker build--build-arg で渡せば Dockerfile で ARG として使用できます。

hooks/build 以外に hooks/testhooks/push で自動ビルドの各フェーズが上書きできるようです。

また、以下のようなスクリプトでビルドの各フェーズ間に処理を挟むことができます。

  • hooks/post_checkout
  • hooks/pre_build
  • hooks/post_build
  • hooks/pre_test
  • hooks/post_test
  • hooks/pre_push
  • hooks/post_push

例えば hooks/post_push を次のような内容で作成しておけば、自動ビルドの Build Rules とは別に Git のコミットIDを Docker タグにできます。

#!/bin/bash

docker tag $IMAGE_NAME $DOCKER_REPO:$SOURCE_COMMIT
docker push $DOCKER_REPO:$SOURCE_COMMIT

参考

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