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SwiftでUIImageViewにURLから非同期で画像を取得してセットする(キャッシュ付き,URLSession)

Last updated at Posted at 2016-10-22

タイトル通り、URLから非同期で画像を取ってきて、完了後に自動で画像表示してくれるUIImageViewです。

AlamofireImageのサンプルやiOS10で非推奨のURLConnectionを使ったサンプルしか見つからなかったので、URLSessionを使って自作しました。

使い方

先に使い方から載せておきます。UIImageViewの代わりに使います。

let imageView = AsyncImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40));
imageView.loadImage("https://~~~/image.png");
self.view.addSubview(imageView);

loadImageメソッドはいつ呼んでもOKです。

Swift3.0用

AsyncImageView.swift
import UIKit
class SimpleAsyncImageView: UIImageView {
    let CACHE_SEC : TimeInterval = 5 * 60; //5分キャッシュ

    //画像を非同期で読み込む
    func loadImage(urlString: String){
        let req = URLRequest(url: NSURL(string:urlString)! as URL,
                               cachePolicy: .returnCacheDataElseLoad,
                               timeoutInterval: CACHE_SEC);
        let conf =  URLSessionConfiguration.default;
        let session = URLSession(configuration: conf, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main);
        
        session.dataTask(with: req, completionHandler:
            { (data, resp, err) in
                if((err) == nil){ //Success
                    let image = UIImage(data:data!)
                    self.image = image;
                    
                }else{ //Error
                    print("AsyncImageView:Error \(err?.localizedDescription)");
                }
        }).resume();
    }
}

Swift2.3用

AsyncImageView.swift
import UIKit

class AsyncImageView: UIImageView {
    let CACHE_SEC : NSTimeInterval = 5 * 60;
  
    //画像を非同期で読み込む
    func loadImage(urlString: String){
        let req = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string:urlString)!,
                               cachePolicy: .ReturnCacheDataElseLoad,
                               timeoutInterval: CACHE_SEC);
        let conf =  NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration();
        let session = NSURLSession(configuration: conf, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue());
        
        session.dataTaskWithRequest(req, completionHandler:
            { (data, resp, err) in
                if((err) == nil){ //Success
                    let image = UIImage(data:data!)
                    self.image = image;
                    
                }else{ //Error
                    print("AsyncImageView:Error \(err?.localizedDescription)");
                }
        }).resume();
    }
}

ちょっとしたデモ用なので、最低限画像を取得して表示する機能のみです。
失敗した時のNoImageや読み込み完了までのPlaceHolder画像などはカスタマイズしてお使いください〜

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