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Go言語でJSONの生成を構造体無しでJavaScript並に簡単に生成できる方法

Last updated at Posted at 2016-11-27

こんにちはnasustです。

Go言語 / golangのJSONの生成はJavaScript並に簡単にできます。
JSONの生成の紹介が構造体しか無かったので、mapで簡単に出来ることを解説します。

json.Marshalで与えられる型でmap[string]interface{}を標準でサポートしています。ですので下記のコードのようにJavaScript並に簡単にJSONを生成できます。

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

type M map[string]interface{}
type A []interface{}

func main() {
	values := M{
		"a": "a",
		"b": func() A {
			return A{1, 2, 3}
		}(),
		"c": A{"va", "vb", "vc"},
		"d": M{
			"dd": 1.1,
			"cc": 2.2,
			"ee": nil,
			"qq": true}}

	bytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(values, "", "    ")
	if err == nil {
		jsonstring := string(bytes)
		fmt.Println(jsonstring)
	} else {
		fmt.Println("Err: ", err)
	}

}

結果

{
    "a": "a",
    "b": [
        1,
        2,
        3
    ],
    "c": [
        "va",
        "vb",
        "vc"
    ],
    "d": {
        "cc": 2.2,
        "dd": 1.1,
        "ee": null,
        "qq": true
    }
}
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