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シェル学習 sortとuniqによる集計

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####sortとuniqによる集計

「sortで並び替えてuniqで数える」

$ seq 5 | awk '{print $1%2 ? "奇数":"偶数"}'
奇数
偶数
奇数
偶数
奇数

$ seq 5 | awk '{print $1%2 ? "奇数":"偶数"}' | sort
奇数
奇数
奇数
偶数
偶数

$ seq 5 | awk '{print $1%2 ? "奇数":"偶数"}' | sort | uniq -c
  3 奇数
  2 偶数

~$ seq 5 | awk '{print $1%2 ? "奇数":"偶数"}' | sort | uniq -c | awk '{print $2,$1}'
奇数 3
偶数 2

sortは入力された行を辞書順に並び替える。
uniqは重複する行を消す。ただし、消したい行はsortの出力のように連続して並んでいる必要がある。

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