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【Java】MySQLに接続する

Last updated at Posted at 2019-10-21

概要

MySQL : 5.7
Java : 8.1
Mac
Eclipse

始める前に以下条件をクリアしている

・MySQLで既にtableなどができている。
・ターミナルなどで難なく接続できている

JDBCをダウンロード

MySQLのJDBCをダウンロード
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

「Platform Independent (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive」 をダウンロード
スクリーンショット 2019-10-21 17.25.07.png

解凍したファイルにmysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jarがあるから、
Tomcatの/Tomcat/libに入れる
(私の場合、/Users/namari/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/lib

接続してみる

プロジェクトの中に、SqlTest.javaを適当に作ってみる。

SqlTest.java
package chapter14;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SqlTest
 */
@WebServlet("/SqlTest")
public class SqlTest extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


	protected void doGet(
	    HttpServletRequest request,
	    HttpServletResponse response
	) throws ServletException, IOException {

	    // 今回は、localhostにあるbook のデータベース
	    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/book";

	    try{
	    	Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
	    	Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "ユーザー名", "パスワード");

	    	// データベースに対する処理
	    	msg = "ok";
	    } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e){
	    	msg = "NG";
	    	
	    }
	    response.getWriter().println(msg);
    }

}
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