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【nginx】ローカルDockerでリバースプロキシを設定する

Last updated at Posted at 2021-07-01

「nginxでリバースプロキシの設定が動かない!助けて!」という依頼を受けた際に、ローカルDockerで環境を作って動作確認した際のメモ

環境

  • macOS BigSur(11.2.3) ※ Intelチップ
  • docker desktop(3.2.2)

手順

1. リバースプロキシ用の設定ファイルを用意

default.conf
server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    
    location ^~ /sub_directory/ {
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_pass {{ 接続先URL or IP }};
    }
}

2. nginxコンテナ立ち上げ

docker run --name hogehoge -v /Users/user_name/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro -p 8080:80 nginx

3. 動作確認

confファイルのproxy_pass

proxy_pass http://hogehoge.com/test

上記のような設定をしている場合は、
http://localhost:8080/sub_directory のアクセスが
http://hogehoge.com/test にリバースプロキシされる

参考

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