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ゆめみAdvent Calendar 2019

Day 6

FirebaseをCocoaPodsでEmbeddedFrameworkなmain target以外にも入れたい

Last updated at Posted at 2019-12-05

背景

以前、embedded frameworkを使ってFirebaseをmain target以外に入れることができたのだが

環境の更新でエラーとなってしまう事象が発生したので調査と対応

  • Xcode(10.3 -> 11.1)
  • Cocoapods(1.5.3 -> 1.8.4)
  • Firebase(4.13.0 -> 6.12.0)

事象

  • 環境情報
Xcode: 10.3 (11A1027)
CocoaPods: 1.5.3
Podfile

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
platform :ios, '11.0'

# Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
use_frameworks!

target 'Domain' do

  target 'Infra' do
    inherit! :search_paths

    # Pods for Infra
    pod 'Alamofire'
    pod 'Firebase/Core', '~> 4.13.0'
    pod 'Firebase/Firestore'

    target 'EmbeddedFirebase' do
      inherit! :search_paths

      # Pods for EmbeddedFirebase
      pod 'Fabric'
      pod 'Crashlytics'
    
    end
  end
end

こんな感じの構成、Podfile(抜粋)です。Infra層でFirebaseを使いたかった

XcodeをUpdate

Xcode: 11.1 (11A1027)

-> ビルド:OK! 実行:OK!

CocoaPodsをUpdate

❯ bundle update

❯ bundle exec pod --version
1.8.4

-> ビルド:OK! 実行:NG!

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/Alamofire.framework/Alamofire
  Referenced from: ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/C03D2C2B-D4C4-4251-A3DB-8D345B7C4A5A/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/FEA53091-4E07-4E1D-A16C-82EB3C0E1618/EmbeddedFirebase.app/EmbeddedFirebase
  Reason: image not found

Build Phasesから[CP] Embed Pods Frameworksが消えてる、、

とりあえずpod updateして見よう

❯ bundle exec pod update

-> 変わらず

Firebaseもupdateしてみる

Podfile

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ target 'Domain' do

     # Pods for Infra
     pod 'Alamofire'
-    pod 'Firebase/Core', '~> 4.13.0'
+    pod 'Firebase/Core'
     pod 'Firebase/Firestore'

     target 'EmbeddedFirebase' do

-> 変わらず

use_modular_headers! にすることで上記解決することができました

Podfileを修正

Podfile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 platform :ios, '11.0'

 # Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
-use_frameworks!
+#use_frameworks!

 target 'Domain' do

-> ビルド:OK! 実行:OK!

なるほど解決、一件落着。と行きたいところだが結局の原因が不明?

解説: use_frameworks! とはなんなのか

Why do we use use_frameworks in CocoaPods?

use_frameworks tells CocoaPods that you want to use Frameworks instead of Static Libraries. Since Swift does not support Static Libraries you have to use frameworks.

つまり、'!use_frameworks'をつけると、CocoaPodsにstatic librariesの代わりにdynamic frameworkとして使いますと設定します

なぜ?
-> Xcode9.0、CocoaPods1.5.0未満の環境ではSwiftがStatic Librariesをサポートしていなかったらですね

現在の環境でしたらiOS10以降になっているはずなのでさっさと修正しましょう。

dylibsが増えると起動時間が長くなる問題もある

# before
Total pre-main time: 1.0 seconds (100.0%)
         dylib loading time: 668.83 milliseconds (63.5%)
        rebase/binding time:  14.29 milliseconds (1.3%)
            ObjC setup time:  30.45 milliseconds (2.8%)
           initializer time: 339.00 milliseconds (32.2%)
           slowest intializers :
             libSystem.B.dylib :   6.16 milliseconds (0.5%)
    libMainThreadChecker.dylib :  33.04 milliseconds (3.1%)
                         Infra : 270.55 milliseconds (25.7%)

# after
Total pre-main time: 598.13 milliseconds (100.0%)
         dylib loading time: 226.94 milliseconds (37.9%)
        rebase/binding time:   1.49 milliseconds (0.2%)
            ObjC setup time:  18.88 milliseconds (3.1%)
           initializer time: 350.80 milliseconds (58.6%)
           slowest intializers :
             libSystem.B.dylib :   5.98 milliseconds (1.0%)
    libMainThreadChecker.dylib :  34.12 milliseconds (5.7%)
                         Infra : 593.70 milliseconds (99.2%)

この数だと誤差かもなぁ

まとめ

動いているからといって放置せず、ツール・ライブラリはこまめにメンテナンスしろ!

でも、aws-sdk-iosだけは勘弁な

参考

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