MAC バージョン確認
% sw_vers
ProductName: macOS
ProductVersion: 11.5.2
BuildVersion: 20G95
Pythonバージョン確認
% python -V
Python 2.7.16
brew バージョン確認
% brew -v
Homebrew 3.2.9
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision f401485d70; last commit 2021-08-29)
pyenvインストール
% brew install pyenv
Updating Homebrew...
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> New Formulae
alembic spirv-llvm-translator yt-dlp
==> Updated Formulae
Updated 41 formulae.
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/m4/manifests/1.4.19
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/m4/blobs/sha256:b22472f659112cf12163bba770d891618b3ada5aaf5baa01516d80fef6214617
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:b22472f659112cf12163bba770d891618b3ada5aaf5baa01516d80fef6214617?se=2021-08-30T10%3A10%3A00Z&sig
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/autoconf/manifests/2.71
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/openssl/1.1/manifests/1.1.1l
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pkg-config/manifests/0.29.2_3
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/readline/manifests/8.1
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pyenv/manifests/2.0.5
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==> Installing dependencies for pyenv: m4, autoconf, openssl@1.1, pkg-config and readline
==> Installing pyenv dependency: m4
==> Pouring m4--1.4.19.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/m4/1.4.19: 13 files, 724.4KB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: autoconf
==> Pouring autoconf--2.71.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.71: 71 files, 3.2MB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: openssl@1.1
==> Pouring openssl@1.1--1.1.1l.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
==> Regenerating CA certificate bundle from keychain, this may take a while...
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1l: 8,073 files, 18.5MB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: pkg-config
==> Pouring pkg-config--0.29.2_3.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/pkg-config/0.29.2_3: 11 files, 656.8KB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: readline
==> Pouring readline--8.1.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/readline/8.1: 48 files, 1.6MB
==> Installing pyenv
==> Pouring pyenv--2.0.5.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/pyenv/2.0.5: 771 files, 2.6MB
pyenvバージョン確認
% pyenv -v
pyenv 2.0.5
シェル確認
% env | grep SHELL
SHELL=/bin/zsh
% pyenv init
# (The below instructions are intended for common
# shell setups. See the README for more guidance
# if they don't apply and/or don't work for you.)
# Add pyenv executable to PATH and
# enable shims by adding the following
# to ~/.profile and ~/.zprofile:
export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init --path)"
# Load pyenv into the shell by adding
# the following to ~/.zshrc:
eval "$(pyenv init -)"
# Make sure to restart your entire logon session
# for changes to profile files to take effect.
環境変数の登録と読み込み
% cat ~/.zshrc
export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init --path)"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"
% source ~/.zshrc
Python3の最新バージョン確認
% pyenv install --list | grep ' 3.' | tail
3.9.0
3.9-dev
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.9.4
3.9.5
3.9.6
3.10.0rc1
3.10-dev
3.11-dev
Python3.9.6 のインストール
% pyenv install 3.9.6
python-build: use openssl@1.1 from homebrew
python-build: use readline from homebrew
Downloading Python-3.9.6.tar.xz...
-> https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.6/Python-3.9.6.tar.xz
Installing Python-3.9.6...
python-build: use readline from homebrew
python-build: use zlib from xcode sdk
Installed Python-3.9.6 to /Users/xxxxxx/.pyenv/versions/3.9.6
変更前確認
% pyenv versions
* system (set by /Users/xxxxxx/.pyenv/version)
3.9.6
Pythonのバージョン変更
% pyenv global 3.9.6
% pyenv versions
system
* 3.9.6 (set by /Users/xxxxxx/.pyenv/version)
% python -V
Python 3.9.6
コマンドリファレンス
コマンド | 説明 |
---|---|
pyenv install --list | インストール可能なPythonのバージョン一覧 |
pyenv versions | インストール済みPythonのバージョン一覧 |
pyenv install 3.9.6 | Python3.9.6をインストール |
pyenv global 3.9.6 | Pythonのバージョンを3.9.6に変更 |
pyenv global system | Pythonのバージョンをsystemに変更 |
pyenv local 3.9.6 | カレントディレクトリ配下のPythonのバージョンを3.9.6に変更 |