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Airflowのタスク/DAGが失敗した時にSlackで通知する仕組み

Last updated at Posted at 2020-02-25

背景

スクリーンショット 2020-02-25 18.06.00.png

↑こんな感じでタスクが失敗したらSlackに通知する仕組みを実装したかった

実装

  • Slackへの通知は Webhookを利用したAPIを利用する -> Sending messages using Incoming Webhooks
  • 各TaskへのSlack通知処理の埋め込みはOperatorのコンストラクタ引数の on_failure_callback を利用する
    • DAGの粒度で監視したい場合はDAGのコンストラクタ引数の on_failure_callback に同様に渡せばok
  • slack_noti はpackage化して各DAGで呼び出せるようにすると便利

import airflow
import requests
import json
from datetime import timedelta
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.python_operator import PythonOperator

WEBHOOK_URL = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/xxxxx"

def slack_noti(context=""):
    url= WEBHOOK_URL
    requests.post(url, data = json.dumps({
        'username': 'Airflow',
        'channel': 'some_channel',
        'icon_url': 'https://xxx.jpeg',
        'attachments': [{
            'title': 'Failed: {}.{}.{}'.format(context['dag'], context['task'], context['execution_date']),
            "color": 'danger'
            }]
        }))

default_args = {
    "owner": "airflow",
    "depends_on_past": False,
    "start_date": airflow.utils.dates.days_ago(1),
    "retries": 1,
    "on_failure_callback": slack_noti,
    "retry_delay": timedelta(minutes=1)
}

dag = DAG("slack_dag", default_args=default_args, catchup=False, schedule_interval="@daily")

def success_py():
    # 1/0
    return 'success'

def fail_py():
    1/0
    return 'fail'

sp = PythonOperator(
    task_id='success_py',
    python_callable=success_py,
    dag=dag,
)

fp = PythonOperator(
    task_id='fail_py',
    python_callable=fail_py,
    dag=dag,
)

sp >> fp
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