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[メモ] 最小限の手間で、debパッケージ作成 (非推奨)

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最小限の手間で、debパッケージを作成する(非推奨)

概要

環境

  • Debian Stretch

とりあえず実行例

  1. 以下をコピペすると、hellodeb.debができるハズ。

    以下コピペする
    #フォルダ作成
    mkdir -p hellodeb/DEBIAN
    mkdir -p hellodeb/usr/local/bin
    
    # インストールする実行ファイル作成
    cat <<'EOF' > hellodeb/usr/local/bin/hellodeb.sh
    #!/bin/sh
    echo 'Hello Deb!'
    EOF
    chmod a+x hellodeb/usr/local/bin/hellodeb.sh
    
    # DEBIAN/controlファイル作成
    cat <<'EOF' > hellodeb/DEBIAN/control
    Package: hellodeb
    Version: 1
    Architecture: all
    Maintainer: mt08
    Description: Hello Deb!
    EOF
    
    dpkg-deb --build hellodeb
    
    # hellodeb.debができているハズ
    
  2. 作成したdebファイルを使ってみる

    使用例
    vagrant@stretch:~$ pwd
    /home/vagrant
    vagrant@stretch:~$ dpkg-deb --build hellodeb
    dpkg-deb: building package 'hellodeb' in 'hellodeb.deb'.
    vagrant@stretch:~$ sudo apt install -y ./hellodeb.deb
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    Note, selecting 'hellodeb' instead of './hellodeb.deb'
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      hellodeb
    0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 0 B/668 B of archives.
    After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
    Get:1 /home/vagrant/hellodeb.deb hellodeb all 1 [668 B]
    Selecting previously unselected package hellodeb.
    (Reading database ... 27807 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack /home/vagrant/hellodeb.deb ...
    Unpacking hellodeb (1) ...
    Setting up hellodeb (1) ...
    vagrant@stretch:~$ hellodeb.sh
    Hello Deb!
    vagrant@stretch:~$ which hellodeb.sh
    /usr/local/bin/hellodeb.sh
    vagrant@stretch:~$ sudo apt remove -y hellodeb
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    The following packages will be REMOVED:
      hellodeb
    0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
    (Reading database ... 27810 files and directories currently installed.)
    Removing hellodeb (1) ...
    dpkg: warning: while removing hellodeb, directory '/usr/local' not empty so not removed
    vagrant@stretch:~$ hash -r
    vagrant@stretch:~$ hellodeb.sh
    -bash: hellodeb.sh: command not found
    

ちょっとした手順説明

  1. パッケージ名のフォルダを作成

  2. パッケージ名フォルダの中に、/(ルート)へコピーされるフォルダ構成で、ファイルを入れる。

  3. パッケージ名フォルダ/DEBIANフォルダを作成し、その中に controlというファイルを以下の内容で作る

    パッケージ名フォルダ/DEBIAN/control
    Package: hellodeb
    Version: 0.1
    Architecture: all
    Maintainer: mt08 <mt08@email.address.dayo>
    Description: Hello Deb!
    
  4. dpkg-deb --build パッケージ名 を実行

その他

  • 依存パッケージ(Depends:)とかもあるので、そのへんは、ググる。
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