[メモ] ASUS TinkerBoard: カーネル・OSイメージのビルド / ベンチマーク #Linux

概要

TinkerBoardで使えるOSイメージをビルド
(2017-3-21現在)
- ここでビルドしたものでは、WifiとBluetoothは使えない
- ASUSが、TinkerOSとか、カーネルのソースコード・ビルド手順を~~出してないよね?~~
  => https://github.com/TinkerBoard/debian_kernel ここにある。(2017-09-26更新... ずっと前から、みんな知ってるよな! 記事更新してなかった)
基本的に [TUTORIAL] Build a Tinker Board development image にそってます。
Windowsで、VirtualBox上に、Ubuntu16.04の仮想機を作って、そこでビルド。
作成したイメージは、sshが有効になっていて、ユーザ名: linaro / パスワード: linaroで、ログインできる。
3840x2160での表示(を縮小したもの)....

環境

ASUS TinkerBoard
仮想機ホスト: Windows 10 64bit
- Vagrant 1.9.2
- Virtualbox 5.0.32
- 仮想マシン: Ubuntu 16.04
  - ベースイメージ ubuntu/xenial64 (20170320.0.0) 使用
  - CPU:2コア / RAM: 4GB (お好みにより変更)
  - ソースコードとか生成物を置く、16GBの外部ディスクイメージを作成(/vagrant/disk-ext4.img, /vagrantは Windowsから提供される共有フォルダ)
    sudo mount -t ext4 -o loop /vagrant/disk-ext4.img /mnt/tinker
    にて、マウント。起動ごとにうまくマウントすること.

手順

Windowsでの作業

インストールして使えるようにしとく::
- Vagrant
- Virtualbox
- git for Windows

C:\Vagrant\TB-Dev フォルダを作成して、Vagrantfileを作る

Vagrantfile

# Vagrantfile
# mt08

VB_NAME="Build-TinkerOS-MoDoKi"
VM_MEMORY=4096
VM_CORES=2
VM_HOSTNAME="TB-MoDoKi.local"

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
    config.ssh.username = 'ubuntu'

    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
        vb.gui    = false 
        vb.name   = VB_NAME
        vb.memory = VM_MEMORY
        vb.cpus   = VM_CORES
    end

    config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
        #echo 'Acquire::http::Proxy "http://apt-cache-server:3142";' | tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02proxy

        apt-get update
        apt-get upgrade -y

        apt-get install -y git build-essential bc libssl-dev
        apt-get install -y gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf u-boot-tools device-tree-compiler mtools parted  binfmt-support
        apt-get install -y qemu-user-static
        apt-get install -y python-dbus python-debian python-parted python-yaml python-apt

        # python-support for Ubuntu 16.04
        wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/109052632/python-support_1.0.15_all.deb
        dpkg -i ./python-support_1.0.15_all.deb
        rm -fv ./python-support_1.0.15_all.deb
        apt-get install -f
    SHELL
end

Git Bashをひらいて、
1. 仮想機起動:
  vagrant up
2. ... 返って来るまで、待つ ...
3. 16GBのファイル(disk-ext4.img)を作る
  fsutil file createnew disk-ext4.img 17179869184
4. sshログイン
  vagrant ssh

Ubuntuでの作業

ファイルの確認:
ls -l /vagrant/disk-ext4.img
ext4でフォーマット
mkfs.ext4 /vagrant/disk-ext4.img

マウントして、作業フォルダ作成・移動

sudo mkdir /mnt/tinker
sudo mount -t ext4 -o loop /vagrant/disk-ext4.img /mnt/tinker/
ls -l /mnt/tinker  #確認
cd /mnt/tinker     #移動
sudo mkdir tinkeroscustom
sudo chmod 777 tinkeroscustom
sudo chown ubuntu.ubuntu tinkeroscustom
cd tinkeroscustom

ソースコード・スクリプトなど取得

結構、時間かかるよ

cd /mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom
git clone https://github.com/rockchip-linux/kernel.git
git clone https://github.com/rockchip-linux/u-boot.git
git clone https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rk-rootfs-build.git
git clone https://github.com/rockchip-linux/build.git

ビルド

uboot:
build/mk-uboot.sh miniarm

参考

real    0m32.818s
user    0m26.388s
sys     0m2.136s

rootfsイメージ作成

cd rk-rootfs-build/
# 必要なパッケージ導入
sudo dpkg -i ubuntu-build-service/packages/*
sudo apt-get install -f

# ビルド
TARGET=desktop ARCH=armhf ./mk-base-debian.
    #参考time
    #real    25m41.317s
    #user    15m4.508s
    #sys     0m56.804s

ARCH=armhf ./mk-rootfs.sh
    #参考time
    #real    3m5.331s
    #user    2m23.524s
    #sys     0m9.888s

./mk-image.sh
    #参考time
    #real    0m43.335s
    #user    0m0.332s
    #sys     0m2.840s

カーネルビルド

cd /mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom
build/mk-kernel.sh miniarm
    #参考time
    #real    8m38.834s
    #user    14m12.372s
    #sys     1m20.440s

仕上げ

rk3288の編集: vi build/extlinux/rk3288.conf
root=/dev/mmcblk2p7 を root=/dev/mmcblk0p7へ

こんな感じ/mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustombuild/extlinux/rk3288.conf

label kernel-4.4
    kernel /zImage
    fdt /rk3288-miniarm.dtb
    append  earlyprintk console=tty1 console=ttyS2,115200n8 rw root=/dev/mmcblk0p7 rootfstype=ext4 init=/sbin/init

sdイメージ作成

build/mk-image.sh -c miniarm -t boot
build/mk-image.sh -c miniarm -t system -s 4000 -r rk-rootfs-build/linaro-rootfs.img

out/system.img

system.imgをSDにやく

ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:/mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom$ ls -l ./out/system.img
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1974607872 Mar 21 17:20 ./out/system.img

Windows側へコピー:
cp out/system.img /vagrant/
=> Windowsから、いつものツールで、SDに焼く

ベンチ

byte-unixbench

```bash:byte-unixbench導入・実行
sudo apt-get install git-core build-essential
git clone https://github.com/kdlucas/byte-unixbench.git
cd byte-unixbench/UnixBench
./Run
```

```shell-session:結果...1時間くらいかかたのか... 
linaro@linaro-alip:~/byte-unixbench/UnixBench$ ./Run
gcc -o pgms/arithoh -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -Darithoh src/arith.c 
gcc -o pgms/register -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -Ddatum='register int' src/arith.c 
gcc -o pgms/short -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -Ddatum=short src/arith.c 
gcc -o pgms/int -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -Ddatum=int src/arith.c 
gcc -o pgms/long -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -Ddatum=long src/arith.c 
gcc -o pgms/float -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -Ddatum=float src/arith.c 
gcc -o pgms/double -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -Ddatum=double src/arith.c 
gcc -o pgms/hanoi -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/hanoi.c 
gcc -o pgms/syscall -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/syscall.c 
gcc -o pgms/context1 -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/context1.c 
gcc -o pgms/pipe -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/pipe.c 
gcc -o pgms/spawn -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/spawn.c 
gcc -o pgms/execl -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/execl.c 
gcc -o pgms/dhry2 -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -DHZ= ./src/dhry_1.c ./src/dhry_2.c
gcc -o pgms/dhry2reg -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -DHZ= -DREG=register ./src/dhry_1.c ./src/dhry_2.c
gcc -o pgms/looper -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/looper.c 
gcc -o pgms/fstime -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME src/fstime.c 
gcc -o pgms/whetstone-double -Wall -pedantic -O3 -ffast-math -march=native -mtune=native -I ./src -DTIME -DDP -DGTODay -DUNIXBENCH src/whets.c -lm
make all
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/linaro/byte-unixbench/UnixBench'
make distr
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/linaro/byte-unixbench/UnixBench'
Checking distribution of files
./pgms  exists
./src  exists
./testdir  exists
./tmp  exists
./results  exists
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/linaro/byte-unixbench/UnixBench'
make programs
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/linaro/byte-unixbench/UnixBench'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'programs'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/linaro/byte-unixbench/UnixBench'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/linaro/byte-unixbench/UnixBench'
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
sh: 1: 3dinfo: not found

   #    #  #    #  #  #    #          #####   ######  #    #   ####   #    #
   #    #  ##   #  #   #  #           #    #  #       ##   #  #    #  #    #
   #    #  # #  #  #    ##            #####   #####   # #  #  #       ######
   #    #  #  # #  #    ##            #    #  #       #  # #  #       #    #
   #    #  #   ##  #   #  #           #    #  #       #   ##  #    #  #    #
    ####   #    #  #  #    #          #####   ######  #    #   ####   #    #

   Version 5.1.3                      Based on the Byte Magazine Unix Benchmark

   Multi-CPU version                  Version 5 revisions by Ian Smith,
                                      Sunnyvale, CA, USA
   January 13, 2011                   johantheghost at yahoo period com

Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1438.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1439.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1438.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1439.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1438.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1439.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1438.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1439.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1648.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1649.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1648.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1649.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1648.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1649.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1648.
Use of uninitialized value in printf at ./Run line 1649.

1 x Dhrystone 2 using register variables  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Double-Precision Whetstone  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Execl Throughput  1 2 3

1 x File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks  1 2 3

1 x File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks  1 2 3

1 x File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks  1 2 3

1 x Pipe Throughput  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Pipe-based Context Switching  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Process Creation  1 2 3

1 x System Call Overhead  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 x Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)  1 2 3

1 x Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)  1 2 3

4 x Dhrystone 2 using register variables  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Double-Precision Whetstone  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Execl Throughput  1 2 3

4 x File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks  1 2 3

4 x File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks  1 2 3

4 x File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks  1 2 3

4 x Pipe Throughput  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Pipe-based Context Switching  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Process Creation  1 2 3

4 x System Call Overhead  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4 x Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)  1 2 3

4 x Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)  1 2 3

========================================================================
   BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)

   System: linaro-alip: GNU/Linux
   OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.4.52 -- #1 SMP Tue Mar 21 17:17:30 UTC 2017
   Machine: armv7l (unknown)
   Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968")
   CPU 0: ARMv7 Processor rev 1 (v7l) (0.0 bogomips)

   CPU 1: ARMv7 Processor rev 1 (v7l) (0.0 bogomips)

   CPU 2: ARMv7 Processor rev 1 (v7l) (0.0 bogomips)

   CPU 3: ARMv7 Processor rev 1 (v7l) (0.0 bogomips)

   19:31:01 up 6 min,  3 users,  load average: 0.66, 0.34, 0.16; runlevel Mar

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Tue Mar 21 2017 19:31:01 - 19:59:16
4 CPUs in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       10094986.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                     1494.8 MWIPS (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                                974.9 lps   (29.9 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        173252.4 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks           57547.3 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks        421426.1 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                              362544.6 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                  48032.5 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                                369.6 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                   1352.4 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   1020.5 lpm   (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                         783442.5 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   10094986.0    865.0
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       1494.8    271.8
Execl Throughput                                 43.0        974.9    226.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     173252.4    437.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      57547.3    347.7
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     421426.1    726.6
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     362544.6    291.4
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0      48032.5    120.1
Process Creation                                126.0        369.6     29.3
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       1352.4    319.0
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1020.5   1700.9
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     783442.5    522.3
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         330.7

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Tue Mar 21 2017 19:59:16 - 20:27:43
4 CPUs in system; running 4 parallel copies of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       30422699.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                     5071.9 MWIPS (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                               4141.1 lps   (29.9 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        218831.1 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks           62352.0 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks        683966.7 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                             1253660.1 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                 148544.1 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                               8500.8 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                   7484.8 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   1025.5 lpm   (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                        2394917.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   30422699.0   2606.9
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       5071.9    922.2
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       4141.1    963.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     218831.1    552.6
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      62352.0    376.7
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     683966.7   1179.3
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    1253660.1   1007.8
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     148544.1    371.4
Process Creation                                126.0       8500.8    674.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       7484.8   1765.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1025.5   1709.2
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    2394917.0   1596.6
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         969.7

linaro@linaro-alip:~/byte-unixbench/UnixBench$ 
```

その他

ビルド後のディスクの使用量はこんな感じ。

ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:/mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom$ pwd
/mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom
ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:/mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom$ sudo du -sh *
1.3M    build
4.4G    kernel
1.9G    out
5.5G    rk-rootfs-build
269M    u-boot
ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:/mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom$ df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0       16G   12G  2.9G  81% /mnt/tinker
ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:/mnt/tinker/tinkeroscustom$

起動ごとに、EthernetのMACアドレスが変わる. (ので、DHCPで取得されるIPアドレスも変わるかと..)
まだ、シロウトには、使えるものでないな...