概要
-
raspi-configに、nonintをつけると、Non-Interactiveモードになって、スクリプト中の関数が呼べる. - 主に
get_xxx系(現在の設定取得)とdo_xxx系(設定・実行) - 自動設定とかするのに、いいんじゃない？
例
- 再起動の要求をされないので、設定後は、再起動したほうがいいかも。
-
GPUメモリ、カメラの設定
- カメラを使用の設定をすると、gpu_memが128に増やされる。
実行例1-カメラ0=On/1=Off
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_memory_split 16
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /boot/config.txt | grep -i gpu
gpu_mem=16
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_camera 0
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /boot/config.txt | grep -i gpu
gpu_mem=128
pi@raspberrypi:~$
2. I2Cの設定
```shell-session:実行例2-I2c__0=On/1=Off
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_i2c 0
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /boot/config.txt | grep i2c
dtparam=i2c_arm=on
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_i2c 1
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /boot/config.txt | grep i2c
dtparam=i2c_arm=off
pi@raspberrypi:~$
-
ホスト名の変更:
sudo raspi-config nonint do_hostname <新しいhostname>実行例3
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_hostname raspberrypi
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /etc/hostname
raspberrypi
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /etc/hosts | grep raspberrypi
127.0.1.1 raspberrypi
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_hostname rpi_new_hostname
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /etc/hostname
rpi_new_hostname
pi@raspberrypi:~$ cat /etc/hosts | grep rpi_
127.0.1.1 rpi_new_hostname
pi@raspberrypi:~$
3. wifiの国設定
```shell-session:GB=>JP=>US=>GBとやってみる。
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
country=GB
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_wifi_country JP
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
country=JP
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_wifi_country US
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
country=US
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo raspi-config nonint do_wifi_country GB
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
country=GB
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
pi@raspberrypi:~$
-
タイムゾーンの設定 (追記:2018-0420) @miminashiさんより
タイムゾーンをEurope/Amsterdamに設定してみる
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/ # タイムゾーンの一覧はここ
Africa CET Etc Greenwich Japan Navajo PST8PDT US
America Chile Europe Hongkong Kwajalein NZ right UTC
Antarctica CST6CDT Factory HST leap-seconds.list NZ-CHAT ROC WET
Arctic Cuba GB Iceland Libya Pacific ROK W-SU
Asia EET GB-Eire Indian localtime Poland Singapore zone1970.tab
Atlantic Egypt GMT Iran MET Portugal SystemV zone.tab
Australia Eire GMT0 iso3166.tab Mexico posix Turkey Zulu
Brazil EST GMT-0 Israel MST posixrules UCT
Canada EST5EDT GMT+0 Jamaica MST7MDT PRC Universal
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo raspi-config nonint do_change_timezone Europe/Amsterdam
Current default time zone: 'Europe/Amsterdam'
Local time is now: Fri Apr 20 11:41:33 CEST 2018.
Universal Time is now: Fri Apr 20 09:41:33 UTC 2018.
## 一覧
- 2016年7月29日の`raspi-config`
|項目1|項目2|エントリー名|get_系|do_系|オプションなど|
|:-:|:-:|:--|:--|:--|:--|
|1| |Expand Filesystem ||`do_expand_rootfs`||Ensures that all of the SD card storage is available to the OS |
|2| |Change User Password ||`do_change_pass`|インタラクティブに聞かれる|Change password for the default user (pi) |
|3| |Boot Options ||下記を使用||Choose whether to boot into a desktop environment or the command line|
| |B1|Console ||`do_boot_behaviour B1`||Text console, requiring user to login |
| |B2|Console Autologin ||`do_boot_behaviour B2`||Text console, automatically logged in as 'pi' user |
| |B3|Desktop ||`do_boot_behaviour B3`||Desktop GUI, requiring user to login |
| |B4|Desktop Autologin ||`do_boot_behaviour B4`||Desktop GUI, automatically logged in as 'pi' user |
|4| |Wait for Network at Boot ||`do_boot_wait`|0:Yes/1:No|Choose whether to wait for network connection during boot |
|5| |Internationalisation Options ||||Set up language and regional settings to match your location |
| |I1|Change Locale ||`do_change_locale`|`dpkg-reconfigure locales`が実行される|Set up language and regional settings to match your location |
| |I2|Change Timezone ||`do_change_timezone`|`dpkg-reconfigure tzdata`が実行される|Set up timezone to match your location |
| |I3|Change Keyboard Layout ||`do_configure_keyboard`|`dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration`が実行される|Set the keyboard layout to match your keyboard |
| |I4|Change Wi-fi Country |`get_wifi_country`|`do_wifi_country`|GB(default)/JP(日本)/US(米国)など|Set the legal channels used in your country |
|6| |Enable Camera |`get_camera`|`do_camera`|0:Yes/1:No|Enable this Pi to work with the Raspberry Pi Camera |
|7| |Add to Rastrack ||`do_rastrack`|Menuが出てくる|Add this Pi to the online Raspberry Pi Map (Rastrack) |
|8| |Overclock ||`do_overclock`|None/Modest/Medium/High/Turbo<br>nonintだとチェックがスキップされるので注意|Configure overclocking for your Pi |
|9| |Advanced Options |||Configure advanced settings |
| |A1|Overscan |`get_overscan`|`do_overscan`|0:Yes/1:No|You may need to configure overscan if black bars are present on display |
| |A2|Hostname |`get_hostname`|`do_hostname`|<ホスト名>|Set the visible name for this Pi on a network |
| |A3|Memory Split ||`do_memory_split`|16/32/64/128/256|Change the amount of memory made available to the GPU |
| |A4|SSH |`get_ssh`|`do_ssh`|?? 1:Yes/0:No|Enable/Disable remote command line access to your Pi using SSH |
| |A5|SPI |`get_spi`|`do_spi`|0:Yes/1:No|Enable/Disable automatic loading of SPI kernel module (needed for e.g. PiFace) |
| |A6|I2C |`get_i2c`|`do_i2c`|0:Yes/1:No|Enable/Disable automatic loading of I2C kernel module |
| |A7|Serial |`get_serial`|`do_serial`|0:Yes/1:No|Enable/Disable shell and kernel messages on the serial connection |
| |A8|Audio ||`do_audio`|Menuが出てくる|Force audio out through HDMI or 3.5mm jack |
| |A9|1-Wire |`get_onewire`|`do_onewire`|0:Yes/1:No|Enable/Disable one-wire interface |
| |AA|GPIO Server |`get_rgpio`|`do_rgpio`|0:Yes/1:No|Enable/Disable remote access to GPIO pins |
| |AB|GL Driver |`get_gldriver`|`do_gldriver`|0:Yes/1:No|Enable/Disable experimental desktop GL driver |
| |A0|Update ||`do_update`||Update this tool to the latest version |
|0| |About raspi-config ||`do_about`||Information about this configuration tool |
- (確認)
- Yes/Noが 0/1, 1/0があるっぽい? (sshは1/0, カメラとか0/1)
- インターナショナル設定は、インタラクティブになってしまう。が、NOOBSでは、`/boot/os_config.json`というファイルで自動に設定している？
<!-- メモ
|1| |Expand Filesystem |Ensures that all of the SD card storage is available to the OS |
|2| |Change User Password |Change password for the default user (pi) |
|3| |Boot Options |Choose whether to boot into a desktop environment or the command line|
| |B1|Console |Text console, requiring user to login |
| |B2|Console Autologin |Text console, automatically logged in as 'pi' user |
| |B3|Desktop |Desktop GUI, requiring user to login |
| |B4|Desktop Autologin |Desktop GUI, automatically logged in as 'pi' user |
|4| |Wait for Network at Boot |Choose whether to wait for network connection during boot |
|5| |Internationalisation Options |Set up language and regional settings to match your location |
| |I1|Change Locale |Set up language and regional settings to match your location |
| |I2|Change Timezone |Set up timezone to match your location |
| |I3|Change Keyboard Layout |Set the keyboard layout to match your keyboard |
| |I4|Change Wi-fi Country |Set the legal channels used in your country |
|6| |Enable Camera |Enable this Pi to work with the Raspberry Pi Camera |
|7| |Add to Rastrack |Add this Pi to the online Raspberry Pi Map (Rastrack) |
|8| |Overclock |Configure overclocking for your Pi |
|9| |Advanced Options |Configure advanced settings |
| |A1|Overscan |You may need to configure overscan if black bars are present on display |
| |A2|Hostname |Set the visible name for this Pi on a network |
| |A3|Memory Split |Change the amount of memory made available to the GPU |
| |A4|SSH |Enable/Disable remote command line access to your Pi using SSH |
| |A5|SPI |Enable/Disable automatic loading of SPI kernel module (needed for e.g. PiFace) |
| |A6|I2C |Enable/Disable automatic loading of I2C kernel module |
| |A7|Serial |Enable/Disable shell and kernel messages on the serial connection |
| |A8|Audio |Force audio out through HDMI or 3.5mm jack |
| |A9|1-Wire |Enable/Disable one-wire interface |
| |AA|GPIO Server |Enable/Disable remote access to GPIO pins |
| |AB|GL Driver |Enable/Disable experimental desktop GL driver |
| |A0|Update |Update this tool to the latest version |
|0| |About raspi-config |Information about this configuration tool |
-->