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@mt08

ASUS TinkerBoard: カーネル セルフビルド/Building Kernel Locally on Tinker Board

Last updated at Posted at 2017-06-13

概要/Overview

  • Tinkerboardで、カーネルをセルフビルド
  • Building Kernel Locally on Tinker Board
  • Small patch: to avoid warning of '-Wmisleading-indentation' with GCC6
    (disabled by '-Wno-misleading-indentation')

環境/Environment

  • ASUS TinkerBoard
  • TinkerOS_Debian V1.8 (20170417-tinker-board-linaro-stretch-alip-v1.8.zip)

  • Kernel source code: https://github.com/TinkerBoard/debian_kernel

    linaro@linaro-alip:~/debian_kernel$ git log -n 1
commit 4431f98d9cd1695c7d28a02ff77f1dad20d4a56b
Author: andy_chi <andy_chi@asus.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 17 12:00:22 2017 +0800

    Etherent: disable EEE LED mode

    Change-Id: I44f1ead2138f716c4af092b0daf7b1d1141c7f0c
linaro@linaro-alip:~/debian_kernel$ 

# Kernel version (TinkerOS v1.8)
linaro@linaro-alip:~$ uname -a
Linux linaro-alip 4.4.16-00006-g4431f98-dirty #1 SMP Mon Apr 17 17:27:25 CST 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux

    手順/Steps

    1.　Burn TinkerOS_Debian V1.8 to microSD, and boot
    2.　パッケージ更新

    Update_packages(Optional??)
    sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo reboot

    3.　必要なパッケージインストール

    Install_packages_for_kernel_build
    sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y git-core build-essential bc libssl-dev device-tree-compiler

    4.　ソース取得

    Kernel_source_code
    git clone --depth 1 -b linux4.4-rk3288 https://github.com/TinkerBoard/debian_kernel.git
# Move to source code directory
cd debian_kernel

    5.　Patch (GCC6: avoiding warning of '-Wmisleading-indentation')

    Copy_And_Paste
    cat <<EOF | patch -p1
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile
index 7933bcd1..2486999a 100755
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 obj-\$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV8858) += ov_camera_module.o rk_camera_module.o ov8858_v4l2-i2c-subdev.o
 obj-\$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX219) += imx_camera_module.o rk_camera_module.o imx219_v4l2-i2c-subdev.o
+ccflags-y += -Wno-misleading-indentation # GCC6
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile b/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile
index 40715655..bd33c700 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused
 #EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized
 #EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-error=date-time  # Fix compile error on gcc 4.9 and later

+EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-misleading-indentation # GCC6
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I\$(src)/include
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I\$(src)/hal/phydm
EOF

    5.　Edit Makefile for EXTRAVERSION (Optional)

    Makefile(Example)
    VERSION = 4
PATCHLEVEL = 4
SUBLEVEL = 16
EXTRAVERSION = mt08      # <--- example
NAME = Blurry Fish Butt

...
...
...

    6.　ビルド

    Build
    # .config
make ARCH=arm miniarm-rk3288_defconfig

# zImage
time make ARCH=arm -j6 zImage 2>&1 | tee 1.log
#real    25m12.322s
#user    78m3.870s
#sys    4m43.920s

# modules
time make ARCH=arm -j6 modules 2>&1 | tee 2.log
#real   1m35.393s
#user   4m26.670s
#sys    0m24.790s

# dtbs
time make ARCH=arm dtbs 2>&1 | tee 3.log
#real   0m8.204s
#user   0m3.110s
#sys    0m1.100s

    6.　インストール

    Install
    # Modules
sudo make ARCH=arm modules_install

# Backup: old kernel & dtb
sudo mv -v /boot/zImage{,.bak}
sudo mv -v /boot/rk3288-miniarm.dtb{,.bak}

# Copy: new kernel & dtb
sudo cp -v arch/arm/boot/{zImage,dts/rk3288-miniarm.dtb} /boot

    7.　sudo reboot
    8.　:-)

    linaro@linaro-alip:~$ uname -a
Linux linaro-alip 4.4.16mt08-dirty #1 SMP Tue Jun 13 17:47:01 UTC 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux
linaro@linaro-alip:~$

その他

  • diff

    diff
    diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile
index 7933bcd1..2486999a 100755
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/rockchip/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV8858) += ov_camera_module.o rk_camera_module.o ov8858_v4l2-i2c-subdev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX219) += imx_camera_module.o rk_camera_module.o imx219_v4l2-i2c-subdev.o
+ccflags-y += -Wno-misleading-indentation # GCC6
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile b/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile
index 40715655..bd33c700 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/rtl8723bs/Makefile
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused
 #EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized
 #EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-error=date-time  # Fix compile error on gcc 4.9 and later

+EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wno-misleading-indentation # GCC6
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(src)/include
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(src)/hal/phydm

  • gcc version

    #
# gcc: included in TinkerOS v1.8
linaro@linaro-alip:~$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/6/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-linux-gnueabihf
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 6.3.0-12' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-6 --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-armhf/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-armhf --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-armhf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --with-target-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-arch=armv7-a --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-float=hard --with-mode=thumb --enable-checking=release --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf
Thread model: posix
gcc version 6.3.0 20170406 (Debian 6.3.0-12) 

#
# After apt upgrade (on Jun-13-2017)
linaro@linaro-alip:~$ arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/6/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-linux-gnueabihf
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 6.3.0-18' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-6 --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-armhf/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-armhf --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-armhf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --with-target-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-arch=armv7-a --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-float=hard --with-mode=thumb --enable-checking=release --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf
Thread model: posix
gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18)

  • Vagrantfile (For Vagrant + Virtualbox)

    # Vagrantfile
# mt08

VB_NAME="Build-TinkerBoard-debian_kernel"
VM_MEMORY=8192
VM_CORES=8

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
    config.ssh.username = 'ubuntu'
    #config.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-16.04"

    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
        vb.gui    = false 
        vb.name   = VB_NAME
        vb.memory = VM_MEMORY
        vb.cpus   = VM_CORES
    end

    config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
        echo 'Acquire::http::Proxy "http://linux64:3142";' | tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02proxy

        apt-get update
        apt-get upgrade -y
        apt-get install -y git build-essential bc libssl-dev python gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf device-tree-compiler
    SHELL

    config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: false, inline: <<-SHELL
        cd ${HOME}
        git clone --depth 1 -b linux4.4-rk3288 https://github.com/TinkerBoard/debian_kernel.git
        cd debian_kernel

        # Build Kernel
        make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- miniarm-rk3288_defconfig
        bash -c "time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- zImage  -j10" 2>&1 | tee 1.log
        bash -c "time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- modules -j10" 2>&1 | tee 2.log
        bash -c "time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- dtbs        " 2>&1 | tee 3.log

        # Copy Objects
        cd ${HOME}/debian_kernel
        DIR_INSTALL=rk3288-miniarm-$(date +%s)
        mkdir -p ${DIR_INSTALL}
        make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/tmp/${DIR_INSTALL}  modules_install
        cp -v arch/arm/boot/zImage arch/arm/boot/dts/rk3288-miniarm.dtb /tmp/${DIR_INSTALL}
        tar zcvf /vagrant/${DIR_INSTALL}.tgz /tmp/${DIR_INSTALL}
        rm -rf /tmp/${DIR_INSTALL}
    SHELL
end
    vagrant-up
    mt08@windows-pc MINGW64 /c/Vagrant/TB-Dev
$ vagrant destroy -f
==> default: Destroying VM and associated drives...

mt08@windows-pc MINGW64 /c/Vagrant/TB-Dev
$ time vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu/xenial64'...

...
...

==> default: /tmp/rk3288-miniarm-1497400581/zImage
==> default: /tmp/rk3288-miniarm-1497400581/rk3288-miniarm.dtb

real    6m42.125s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m0.000s

mt08@windows-pc MINGW64 /c/Vagrant/TB-Dev
$ ls -1 ./rk3288-miniarm-*
./rk3288-miniarm-1497400581.tgz

mt08@windows-pc MINGW64 /c/Vagrant/TB-Dev
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