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@mt08

[メモ] CentOS 4.x を VMWareにインストール(いまさら..)

Last updated at Posted at 2016-06-21

CentOS4_1.png

概要

  • VMWare(ESXi 6)のゲストOSとして、CentOS 4.9をインストール
  • CentOS-4.8-i386-binDVD.isoを使用

手順

VM Guest

  1. CentOS 4.8のインストールISOを入手する (4.8を入れてから、あとで4.9にアップデートする)
  2. VMを作成
    • ネットワークアダプタを E1000
    • CDは、IDE1.0
  3. ISOから起動してインストール
    • Firewall は、[カスタマイズ]を選んで、sshを通すようにする

CentOS 4.9

ログインして設定

  1. アップデート - vault.centos.orgのみで取得可能なもよう。

    sed -i 's/mirrorlist=h /#mirrorlist=h/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
sed -i  's/#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever/baseurl=http:\/\/vault.centos.org\/4.9/g'  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum update -y
reboot

  2. ユーザ追加など

    adduser newusername
passwd newusername
visudo
    /etc/sudoers-visudoで編集
    ...
# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL) ALL
newusername    ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
...

　SRPMからビルドの準備

  1. sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/srpm.repo
    SRPMのレポジトリ設定

    /etc/yum.repos.d/srpm.repoファイル作成
    [os-srpm-centos]
name=CentOS OS $releasever - $basearch - Source from centos
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.9/os/SRPMS/
enabled=1
priority=1[updates-srpm-centos]
name=CentOS UPDATES $releasever - $basearch - Source from centos
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.9/updates/SRPMS/
enabled=1
priority=1
[extras-srpm-centos]
name=CentOS EXTRAS $releasever - $basearch - Source from centos
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.9/extras/SRPMS/
enabled=1
priority=1
[centosplus-srpm-centos]
name=CentOS CENTOSPLUS $releasever - $basearch - Source from centos
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.9/centosplus/SRPMS/
enabled=0
priority=1
[contrib-srpm-centos]
name=CentOS CONTRIB $releasever - $basearch - Source from centos
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.9/contrib/SRPMS/
enabled=0
priority=1
[fasttrack-srpm-centos]
name=CentOS FASTTRACK $releasever - $basearch - Source from centos
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.9/fasttrack/SRPMS/
enabled=0
priority=1
[cr-srpm-centos]
name=CentOS CR $releasever - $basearch - Source from centos
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/4.9/cr/SRPMS/
enabled=0
priority=1

  2. ビルド関係のツール

    sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
sudo yum install yum-utils

EPEL

wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/4/i386/epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh ./epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm
# デフォルトでは使わない
sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
# アップデート
yum --enablerepo=epel -y update epel-release
  • yum install --enablerepo=epel htop
    (例) htop
htopをインストール
[root@localhost ~]# yum install htop   ##通常のレポだとない
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
not using ftp, http[s], or file for repos, skipping - Invalid release
...
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
No Match for argument: htop
Nothing to do

[root@localhost ~]# yum install --enablerepo=epel htop  ##EPELのレポから取得
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
not using ftp, http[s], or file for repos, skipping - Invalid release
...
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for htop to pack into transaction set.
htop-0.8.3-1.el4.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 5.1 kB    00:00     
---> Package htop.i386 0:0.8.3-1.el4 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size 
=============================================================================
Installing:
 htop                    i386       0.8.3-1.el4      epel               62 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)         
Update       0 Package(s)         
Remove       0 Package(s)         
Total download size: 62 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/1): htop-0.8.3-1.el4.i 100% |=========================|  62 kB    00:00     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 217521f6
Public key for htop-0.8.3-1.el4.i386.rpm is not installed
Retrieving GPG key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL
Importing GPG key 0x217521F6 "Fedora EPEL <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: htop                         ######################### [1/1] 

Installed: htop.i386 0:0.8.3-1.el4
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]

VMWare Tools

カーネルを最新(2.6.9-103)にUpgradeしてからやる

  1. Insert VMTools

  2. ファイル解凍

    cd /tmp
sudo mount -o ro /media/cdrecorder
tar zxf /media/cdrecorder/VMwareTools-10.0.6-3560309.tar.gz
sudo umount /media/cdrecorder
cd vmware-tools-distrib
sudo ./vmware-install.pl

    いろいろ聞かれるが、↓以外は、すべて、[Enter]キーおして、デフォルトを選んだ。

    Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
[no] yes

  3. sudo reboot

  4. ホストから、VM Guestの、IPみれたり、シャットダウンとか、選択できるようになる。

wgetのビルド

cd 
mkdir -p dev/wget
cd dev/wget
# ソースのダウンロード
yumdownloader --source wget
# => CentOS 4.9:: wget-1.10.2-1.el4_8.1.src.rpm
#ビルドに必要なパッケージ
sudo yum-builddep ./wget-1.10.2-1.el4_8.1.src.rpm
#
# ソース解凍、ビルド
echo '%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/dev/wget/rpmbuild' > ~/.rpmmacros
mkdir -p ./rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
rpm -i ./wget-1.10.2-1.el4_8.1.src.rpm
cd rpmbuild/SPECS/
rpmbuild -bb --target=`uname -m` ./wget.spec
##
cd ../RPMS/`uname -m`
ls -la

カーネルのビルド

cd 
mkdir -p dev/kernel
cd dev/kernel
# ソースのダウンロード
yumdownloader --source kernel
# => CentOS 4.9:: kernel-2.6.9-103.EL.src.rpm 
sudo yum-builddep ./kernel-2.6.9-103.EL.src.rpm
#
# ソース解凍、ビルド
echo '%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/dev/kernel/rpmbuild' > ~/.rpmmacros
mkdir -p ./rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
rpm -i ./kernel-2.6.9-103.EL.src.rpm
cd rpmbuild/SPECS/
rpmbuild -bb --target=`uname -m` kernel-2.6.spec
##
cd ../RPMS/`uname -m`
ls -la

その他

VMtoolsのインストールログ

[mt08@centos4 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl 

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these two things:

    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.

Password:
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
[/etc/rc.d] 

What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
[/usr/sbin] 

In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 

In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files? 
[/usr/lib] 

In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files? 
[/var/lib] 

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
want? [yes] 

The installation of VMware Tools 10.0.6 build-3560309 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 

Initializing...


Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Guest operating system daemon:                          [  OK  ]
   VMware User Agent (vmware-user):                        [  OK  ]
   Unmounting HGFS shares:                                 [  OK  ]
   Guest filesystem driver:                                [  OK  ]


The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) allows external third-party backup 
software that is integrated with vSphere to create backups of the virtual 
machine. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] 

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it...


You are running Linux version 2.6.9.  The driver for the VMXNET 3 virtual 
network card is only available for 2.6.10 and later kernels.
[ Press Enter key to continue ] 

The VMware pvscsi module is only supported on kernel version 2.6.32 and newer, 
or rhel5 distributions.
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl.  Installing it...


The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 
to enable this feature? [no] 

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it...


The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a 
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no] 

VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can
be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
[no] yes

Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed 
if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] 

No X install found.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Generating the key and certificate files.
Successfully generated the key and certificate files.
   Checking acpi hot plug                                  [  OK  ]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Switching to guest configuration:                       [  OK  ]
   VMware Automatic Kmods:                                 [  OK  ]
   Guest memory manager:                                   [  OK  ]
   VM communication interface:                             [  OK  ]
   VM communication interface socket family:               [  OK  ]
   Guest operating system daemon:                          [  OK  ]
   VGAuthService:                                          [  OK  ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.0.6 build-3560309 for Linux for this 
running kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
command line.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

[mt08@centos4 vmware-tools-distrib]$
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