Debian 11.0 "bullseye" が2021年8月14日にリリースされた、
ので、RaspiOSもBullseyeにしてみよう。
-
こんな感じ。
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ uname -a Linux raspberrypi 5.10.52-v7l+ #1441 SMP Tue Aug 3 18:11:56 BST 2021 armv7l GNU/Linux pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)" NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" VERSION_ID="11" VERSION="11 (bullseye)" VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye ID=raspbian ID_LIKE=debian HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/" SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" pi@raspberrypi:~ $ gcc --version gcc (Raspbian 10.2.1-6+rpi1) 10.2.1 20210110 Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. pi@raspberrypi:~ $ python3 --version Python 3.9.2 pi@raspberrypi:~ $
概要
-
Raspberry Pi OSを Buster(Debian 10)から、Bullseye(Debian 11)にアップグレード
-
素のままのらずびあん(他のパッケージをインストールしない)からのアップグレードのみ確認。
-
これ↓と同様の手順
-
公式が対応するまでは、無理に移行しないほうがよいかと思う.
環境
- Raspberry Pi 4B
- Raspbian:
-
2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite -
※
2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhfは、↓のようなメッセージが出てくる。sudo apt install gcc-8-baseをすると先へはすすめる.The following packages have unmet dependencies: libc6-dev : Breaks: libgcc-8-dev (< 8.4.0-2~) but 8.3.0-6+rpi1 is to be installed E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
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手順
-
Raspbianを焼いて、起動。
-
現状のパッケージを更新・再起動
# 現状のパッケージを更新・再起動 sudo sh -c 'apt update && apt upgrade -y && reboot' -
bullseyeへアップグレード
# パッケージレポジトリを `buster` から、`bullseye`へ変更 sudo sed -i 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list sudo sed -i 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list # パッケージ情報更新 sudo apt update # シミュレートモードで、様子見 # apt --simulate upgrade -y # パッケージ更新・再起動 ... 途中、設定とかどうするかとか、きかれる。。とりあえず、Y. time sudo sh -c 'apt upgrade -y && apt dist-upgrade -y' # 再起動 sudo reboot -
再起動後
お好みで# 不要なパッケージ削除 sudo apt-get autoremove --purge -y- ※python 2.xx系は削除される。
実行例
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo sed -i 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo sed -i 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt update
Get:1 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye InRelease [15.0 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye InRelease [23.5 kB]
Get:3 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye/main armhf Packages [13.2 MB]
Get:4 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye/main armhf Packages [115 kB]
Get:5 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye/contrib armhf Packages [60.2 kB]
Get:6 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye/non-free armhf Packages [106 kB]
Get:7 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye/rpi armhf Packages [1,360 B]
Fetched 13.5 MB in 7s (1,875 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
1061 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ time sudo sh -c 'apt upgrade -y && apt dist-upgrade -y'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
...
...
...
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
...
...
...
The following packages have been kept back:
...
...
...
The following packages will be upgraded:
...
...
...
319 upgraded, 38 newly installed, 0 to remove and 79 not upgraded.
Need to get 96.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 38.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye/main armhf base-files armhf 11.1+rpi1 [70.2 kB]
...
...
...
Get:357 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye/main armhf xauth armhf 1:1.1-1 [36.6 kB]
Fetched 96.9 MB in 13s (7,226 kB/s)
apt-listchanges: Reading changelogs...
apt-listchanges: News
---------------------
...
...
...
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 98827 files and directories currently installed.)
...
...
...
Setting up passwd (1:4.8.1-1) ...
Configuration file '/etc/default/useradd'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** useradd (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/default/useradd ...
Removing obsolete conffile /etc/cron.daily/passwd ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmd0:armhf.
...
...
...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.140) ...
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
...
...
...
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
...
...
...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
...
...
...
The following packages will be upgraded:
...
...
...
79 upgraded, 50 newly installed, 11 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 126 MB of archives.
After this operation, 228 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye/main armhf python3-spidev armhf 20200602~200721-1 [12.1 kB]
...
...
...
Get:129 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian bullseye/main armhf wpasupplicant armhf 2:2.9.0-21 [1,027 kB]
Fetched 126 MB in 13s (9,643 kB/s)
apt-listchanges: Reading changelogs...
apt-listchanges: News
---------------------
...
...
...
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 41433 files and directories currently installed.)
...
...
...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.69) ...
real 11m35.158s
user 4m19.591s
sys 2m43.023s
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo reboot
- ↓パッケージのアップデート中に確認しないで、サービスの再起動していいか？、と...
[Yes] を選択
