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MySQLで稼働するRuby on Rails で Ransack を使った全文検索(fulltext search)の実装

Last updated at Posted at 2023-03-09

やりたいこと

会社 Corporation を会社名 name というフィールドで全文検索したい

やるべきこと

1.全文検索インデックスを貼る

db/migrate/00000000000000_add_index_to_corporations.rb
class AddIndexToCorporations < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
  def up
    execute 'CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX `index_corporations_on_name` ON corporations  (name) WITH PARSER ngram'
  end

  def down
    execute 'ALTER TABLE corporations DROP INDEX `index_corporations_on_name`'
  end
end

WITH PARSER ngramを指定する必要があるのでadd_index :corporations, :name, type: :fulltextではダメです。

2. Ransackの条件を定義します

下記のようにname_contを検索条件としています。

        = search_form_for @query, url: search_corporations_path do |f|
          = f.input :name_cont, label: false,placeholder: '社名で検索'

以下のようにモデルにScopeを追加してransackable_scopesを使いRansackに渡してください。

models/corporation.rb
  scope :name_cont, ->(name) { where('match (`name`) against (?)', name) }

  def self.ransackable_scopes(_auth_object = nil)
    %i[name_cont]
  end
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