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javaでコーディング中にちょっとした確認したいときにifの代わりにassertを使う

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例えば以下のようなケースです。
入門書とかにはしっかり書いてありますが、意外と忘れてたり使ってなかったりします

Main.java
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	// 構文 assert テスト対象 : 失敗したときのメッセージ
		assert sum(2 ,4) == 6 : "method \"sum\" result is Unexpected. arg[0]: 2, arg[1]: 4";
		assert sum(2 ,5) == 6 : "method \"sum\" result is Unexpected. arg[0]: 2, arg[1]: 5";
}

static int sum(int a, int b){
	return a + b;
}

assertが成功した場合何も起こりません。失敗すると以下のように教えてくれます。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: method "sum" result is Unexpected. arg[0]: 2, arg[1]: 5
	at Main.main(Main.java:8)

アサーションを有効にするには、実行時のオプションに-enableassertionsを付けてやる必要があります。

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