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Railsでの日付操作でよく使うものまとめ

Last updated at Posted at 2016-01-03

対象バージョン

  • ruby 2.1.2
  • Rails 4.2.1

以下で利用しているTimeクラスは、ActiveSupportの拡張したTimeクラスを利用しています。

現在日時の取得

now = Time.current 

N日前・N日後

now = Time.current 

# 昨日
now.yesterday

# 翌日
now.tomorrow

# N日前,N日後
now.ago(3.days)
now.since(3.days)

Nヶ月前・Nヶ月後

now = Time.current 

# 前月
now.prev_month

# 翌月
now.next_month

# Nヶ月前,Nヶ月後
now.ago(3.month)
now.since(3.month)

N年前・N年後

now = Time.current 

# 前年
now.prev_year

# 翌年
now.next_year

# N年前,N年後
now.ago(3.years)
now.since(3.years)

その他

now = Time.current 

# 月初
now.beginning_of_month

# 月末
now.end_of_month

# 今週の最初
now.beginning_of_week

# 今週の末
now.end_of_week

# 先週の月曜日
now.prev_week(:monday)

# 翌週の月曜日
now.next_week(:monday)

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