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mysql2 インストール時エラー ld: library not found for -lssl

Last updated at Posted at 2020-09-30

概要

rubyのプロジェクトの環境設定にて、bundle install 時にmysql2のエラーでこける場合の解消法

  • macOS Catalina 10.15.6
  • ruby version 2.6.3(local、rbenv管理)
  • mysql2(homebrewでインストール済)

エラー

$ bundle install
(・・・略・・・)

current directory: /Users/{ 名前 }/.anyenv/envs/rbenv/versions/2.6.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/{ 名前 }/.anyenv/envs/rbenv/versions/2.6.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/{ 名前 }/.anyenv/envs/rbenv/versions/2.6.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.6.0/mysql2-0.5.3/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.5.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  mysql2

mysql2でこけてるらしいので、ひとまず言われたとおりに

gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'

すると

(・・・略・・・)

current directory: /Users/{ 名前 }/.anyenv/envs/rbenv/versions/2.6.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/{ 名前 }/.anyenv/envs/rbenv/versions/2.6.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/{ 名前 }/.anyenv/envs/rbenv/versions/2.6.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.6.0/mysql2-0.5.3/gem_make.out

やっぱりこける。

ld: library not found for -lssl こちらでぐぐると、ライブラリがないという旨のエラー?
下記のサイトが参考になった。

mysql2 インストール時に 「ld: library not found for -limported_openssl」が表示された場合の対応
https://fkmy.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/10/18/022724

解決方法

※(私の環境にはmysql@5.6入ってなかったので)結局のところmysql@5.6を入れれば解決したのかも。
なのだけど、わたしがいったんコケを解消した方法はmysql2の下記のissueにあった方法。

ld: library not found for -lssl after Mac OS Sierra upgrade #795
https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/issues/795#issuecomment-337006164

こちらのコメント見ると

Step 1.
brew install openssl

Step 2.
export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/

openssl入れて、パス通したらいけたよ報告多数。

実行

opensslは入れてたと思うのだよね。確認。

$ brew list
apr             freetype        jpeg            libpq           openldap        sqlite
apr-util        gdbm            krb5            libssh2         openssl@1.1     tidy-html5
aspell          gettext         libev           libtiff         pcre            unixodbc
autoconf        glib            libevent        libtool         php@7.1         webp
brotli          gmp             libffi          libzip          pkg-config      xz
c-ares          httpd           libiconv        mcrypt          protobuf        zstd
composer        icu4c           libidn          mhash           python@3.8
curl-openssl    jansson         libmetalink     mysql           readline
freetds         jemalloc        libpng          nghttp2         rtmpdump

openssl@1.1 が入ってますね。

※ちなむと今公式でサポートされているのは openssl@1.1 なのでこれは正。

$ brew search openssl
==> Formulae
curl-openssl ✔                                          openssl@1.1 ✔
glib-openssl                                            homebrew/portable-ruby/portable-openssl

というわけで上記issueにあるコマンドたたいてみます。

export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/

再度、 mysql2のインストール試す。

$ gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed mysql2-0.5.3
Parsing documentation for mysql2-0.5.3
Installing ri documentation for mysql2-0.5.3
Done installing documentation for mysql2 after 0 seconds
1 gem installed

いけたっ🙌
再度、バンドルインストール。

$ bundle install 
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............

(・・・略・・・)

Bundle complete! 24 Gemfile dependencies, 90 gems now installed.
Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

いけたっ!🙌
めでたしめでたし。

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