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C++コンテナ std::stack

Last updated at Posted at 2016-02-08

#std::stack
C++コンテナのうちの一つ.データを積み重ねるイメージで末尾挿入、末尾削除を行うことができる.

##push()関数

push.cpp
stack<int> s;
s.push(0);
s.push(1);

トップに要素を挿入する.

##pop()関数

pop.cpp
stack<int> s;
s.push(10);
s.push(20);
cout << s.top() << endl;  //20
s.pop();
cout << s.top() << endl;  //10

トップ要素を削除する.

##empty()関数

empty.cpp
stack<int> s;
cout << s.empty() << endl;  //1
s.push(1);
cout << s.empty() << endl;  //0

空なら1,空でないなら0を返す.

##size()関数

size.cpp
stack<int> s;
cout << s.size() << endl;  //0
s.push(0);
s.push(1);
cout << s.size() << endl;  //2

格納されている要素の個数を返す.

##top()関数

top.cpp
stack<int> s;
s.push(10);
s.push(20);
cout << s.top() << endl;  //20

s.top -= 5;
cout << s.top() << endl;  //15

トップ要素にアクセスする.

サンプルコード

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