勉強前イメージ
zabbixAPIって前にやったことあるからおさらい。
結構めんどくさかったイメージすごいある....
頑張る。。。
調査
公式ドキュメントはこちら
今回はzabbix4系を使います。
インストール方法はこちらをごらんください
前準備
- jqコマンドのインストール(見やすくするため)
yum install epel-release
yum install jq
- 認証トークンの取得
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json-rpc" -d '{ "id": "1", "params": { "user": "[ユーザ名]", "password": "[パスワード]" }, "method": "user.login", "jsonrpc": "2.0" }' http://[zabbixのIPアドレス]/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
==========
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX","id":"1"}
==========
※
ユーザ名 = zabbixにloginするときのID
パスワード = zabbixにloginするときのパスワード
ホスト一覧取得
- zabbixの画面
以下のホスト一覧を取得します
- ホスト一覧全部取得
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json-rpc" -d '{
"auth":"[認証トークン]",
"method":"host.get",
"id":1,
"params":{
"output":"extend",
"selectInterfaces":"extend"
},
"jsonrpc":"2.0"
}' http://[zabbixのIPアドレス]/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | jq '.'
==========
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"hostid": "10084",
"proxy_hostid": "0",
"host": "Zabbix server",
"status": "0",
"disable_until": "0",
"error": "",
"available": "1",
"errors_from": "0",
"lastaccess": "0",
"ipmi_authtype": "-1",
"ipmi_privilege": "2",
"ipmi_username": "",
"ipmi_password": "",
"ipmi_disable_until": "0",
"ipmi_available": "0",
"snmp_disable_until": "0",
"snmp_available": "0",
"maintenanceid": "0",
"maintenance_status": "0",
"maintenance_type": "0",
"maintenance_from": "0",
"ipmi_errors_from": "0",
"snmp_errors_from": "0",
"ipmi_error": "",
"snmp_error": "",
"jmx_disable_until": "0",
"jmx_available": "0",
"jmx_errors_from": "0",
"jmx_error": "",
"name": "Zabbix server",
"flags": "0",
"templateid": "0",
"description": "",
"tls_connect": "1",
"tls_accept": "1",
"tls_issuer": "",
"tls_subject": "",
"tls_psk_identity": "",
"tls_psk": "",
"proxy_address": "",
"auto_compress": "1",
"interfaces": [
{
"interfaceid": "1",
"hostid": "10084",
"main": "1",
"type": "1",
"useip": "1",
"ip": "127.0.0.1",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050",
"bulk": "1"
}
]
},
{
"hostid": "10271",
"proxy_hostid": "0",
"host": "web server",
"status": "0",
"disable_until": "0",
"error": "",
"available": "0",
"errors_from": "0",
"lastaccess": "0",
"ipmi_authtype": "-1",
"ipmi_privilege": "2",
"ipmi_username": "",
"ipmi_password": "",
"ipmi_disable_until": "0",
"ipmi_available": "0",
"snmp_disable_until": "0",
"snmp_available": "0",
"maintenanceid": "0",
"maintenance_status": "0",
"maintenance_type": "0",
"maintenance_from": "0",
"ipmi_errors_from": "0",
"snmp_errors_from": "0",
"ipmi_error": "",
"snmp_error": "",
"jmx_disable_until": "0",
"jmx_available": "0",
"jmx_errors_from": "0",
"jmx_error": "",
"name": "web server",
"flags": "0",
"templateid": "0",
"description": "",
"tls_connect": "1",
"tls_accept": "1",
"tls_issuer": "",
"tls_subject": "",
"tls_psk_identity": "",
"tls_psk": "",
"proxy_address": "",
"auto_compress": "1",
"interfaces": [
{
"interfaceid": "2",
"hostid": "10271",
"main": "1",
"type": "1",
"useip": "1",
"ip": "192.168.156.121",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050",
"bulk": "1"
}
]
}
],
"id": 1
}
==========
- ホスト名一覧取得
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json-rpc" -d '{
"auth":"[認証トークン]",
"method":"host.get",
"id":1,
"params":{
"output":"extend",
"selectInterfaces":"extend"
},
"jsonrpc":"2.0"
}' http://[zabbixのIPアドレス]/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | jq '.result[].host'
==========
"Zabbix server"
"web server"
==========
- ホストID一覧取得
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json-rpc" -d '{
"auth":"[認証トークン]",
"method":"host.get",
"id":1,
"params":{
"output":"extend",
"selectInterfaces":"extend"
},
"jsonrpc":"2.0"
}' http://[zabbixのIPアドレス]/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | jq '.result[].hostid'
==========
"10084"
"10271"
==========
アイテム一覧取得
- 「web server」 のアイテム一覧取得
"hostids":"[ホストID]" は 「ホストID一覧取得」 でとってきます。
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json-rpc" -d '{
"auth":"[認証トークン]",
"method":"item.get",
"id":1,
"params":{
"output":"extend",
"selectInterfaces":"extend",
"hostids":"[ホストID]"
},
"jsonrpc":"2.0"
}' http://[zabbixのIPアドレス]/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | jq '.'
==========
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"itemid": "28862",
"type": "3",
"snmp_community": "",
"snmp_oid": "",
"hostid": "10271",
"name": "HTTP service is running",
"key_": "net.tcp.service[http]",
"delay": "1m",
"history": "1w",
"trends": "365d",
"status": "0",
"value_type": "3",
"trapper_hosts": "",
"units": "",
"snmpv3_securityname": "",
"snmpv3_securitylevel": "0",
"snmpv3_authpassphrase": "",
"snmpv3_privpassphrase": "",
"formula": "",
"error": "",
"lastlogsize": "0",
"logtimefmt": "",
"templateid": "23645",
"valuemapid": "1",
"params": "",
"ipmi_sensor": "",
"authtype": "0",
"username": "",
"password": "",
"publickey": "",
"privatekey": "",
"mtime": "0",
"flags": "0",
"interfaceid": "2",
"port": "",
"description": "",
"inventory_link": "0",
"lifetime": "30d",
"snmpv3_authprotocol": "0",
"snmpv3_privprotocol": "0",
"state": "0",
"snmpv3_contextname": "",
"evaltype": "0",
"jmx_endpoint": "",
"master_itemid": "0",
"timeout": "3s",
"url": "",
"query_fields": [],
"posts": "",
"status_codes": "200",
"follow_redirects": "1",
"post_type": "0",
"http_proxy": "",
"headers": [],
"retrieve_mode": "0",
"request_method": "0",
"output_format": "0",
"ssl_cert_file": "",
"ssl_key_file": "",
"ssl_key_password": "",
"verify_peer": "0",
"verify_host": "0",
"allow_traps": "0",
"interfaces": [
{
"interfaceid": "2",
"hostid": "10271",
"main": "1",
"type": "1",
"useip": "1",
"ip": "192.168.156.121",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050",
"bulk": "1"
}
],
"lastclock": "1606308845",
"lastns": "96787888",
"lastvalue": "0",
"prevvalue": "0"
}
],
"id": 1
}
==========
- 「web server」 のアイテム名取得
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json-rpc" -d '{
"auth":"[認証トークン]",
"method":"item.get",
"id":1,
"params":{
"output":"extend",
"selectInterfaces":"extend",
"hostids":"[ホストID]"
},
"jsonrpc":"2.0"
}' http://[zabbixのIPアドレス]/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | jq '.result[].name[]'
==========
"HTTP service is running"
==========
勉強後イメージ
今回取得するだけしてみた
jqコマンド使いこなせなくて難しかった....
まだめんどくさいところまで来てないな