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ヘッダーを途中から固定させたい!

Last updated at Posted at 2020-03-28

##概要

ポートフォリオサイト作成時、
スクロールしてヘッダーを途中から固定させたいと思い実装していたのですが、
なかなか上手くいかなかったので備忘録としてまとめます。

おかしなところあったらご指摘ください・・・

##条件
ビューはHamlで記載
jQuery導入済み

##Html

スクロールしてtop-visualを過ぎた後にheaderが固定されるイメージです。

index.html.haml
.top
  .top-visual
    .top-visual__movie-area
      = image_tag "top-image"
  .header
    .header__line
      .header__nav-bar
        .header__container
          .header__title
            My portfolio
          .header__nav-area
            %ul.header__nav-lists
              %li.header__nav-item
                = link_to "HOME", "#"
              %li.header__nav-item
                = link_to "ABOUT", "#"
              %li.header__nav-item
                = link_to "WORKS", "#"
              %li.header__nav-item
                = link_to "SERVISE", "#"
              %li.header__nav-item
                = link_to "CONTACT", "#"
  .main
    .main-content

##CSS

index.scss
.fixed {
  // 本来であれば「position: fixed」の「!important」は不要です。
  // 上手く固定されないときは試してみてください。
  position: fixed !important;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 100%;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 100px;
  background-color: #1A1A1A;
}

.header{
  // position: absoluteを指定しないと固定させるときにガクンとビューが崩れます。
  position: absolute;
  height: 50px;
  width: 100%;
}

##jQuery

index.js
$(function() {
    var $win = $(window),
        $main = $('main'),
        $nav = $('header'),
        navHeight = $nav.outerHeight(),
        navPos = $nav.offset().top,
        fixedClass = 'fixed';
  
    $win.on('load scroll', function() {
      var value = $(this).scrollTop();
      if ( value > navPos ) {
        $nav.addClass(fixedClass);
        $main.css('margin-top', navHeight);
      } else {
        $nav.removeClass(fixedClass);
        $main.css('margin-top', '0');
      }
    });
  });

##完成

Image from Gyazo

CSSとJSは奥が深い・・・!引き続き精進してまいります・・・!

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