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【Python】スペース区切りで入力された値を別の変数に入れる

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文字列の場合

※変数の数は、入力される文字列と同じ数でないと動きません

#文字の場合
a,b = map(str, input().split())
print(a)
print(b)
入力
banana chocolate

aの変数にはbananaが、bの変数にはchocolateが入っています

出力結果
banana      #a
chocolate   #b

整数の場合

#整数の場合
a,b = map(int, input().split())
print(a)
print(b)
入力
123 4

aの変数には123が、bの変数には4が入っています

出力結果
123   #a
4     #b

int(整数)か、str(文字列)を使い分けて、入力する値のデータ型を変えています。

使用例

hoge1,hoge2,hoge3,hoge4 = map(int, input().split())
print(hoge1)
print(hoge2)
print(hoge3)
print(hoge4)
入力
12 3 456 78
出力結果
12   #hoge1
3    #hoge2
456  #hoge3
78   #hoge4
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