実行イメージ
こんな感じで、よくつかわれる英単語を空欄に変換して、穴埋め問題風にするスクリプトです。
必要な環境
・Windowsパソコン
・PowerShell
ステップ
- あらかじめ「よくつかわれるトップ300の英単語」をCSVで保存しときます。
- 任意の英語のテキストファイルを読み込みます。日本語まじっててもOK。
- トップ300の頻出英単語が（ ）に変換されます。
- プリントアウトしたら自分オリジナルの穴埋め問題集のできあがり。
CSVファイル
・「C:\英語おべんきょ\Common300words.csv」などに保存してください。
よくつかわれるトップ300の英単語
Common300words.csv
Verbs Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions
be good absolutely about
have new actually above
do first always across
say last angrily after
go long anxiously against
get great badly along
make little beautifully among
know own boldly around
think other bravely at
take old brightly before
see right calmly behind
come big carefully below
want high certainly beneath
use different cheerfully beside
find small clearly between
give large closely beyond
tell next completely by
work young constantly despite
call important correctly down
try few courageously during
ask public daily except
need bad deeply for
feel same definitely from
become able deliberately in
leave happy differently inside
put sad easily into
mean kind effectively like
keep generous elegantly near
let lucky equally of
begin strong especially off
seem weak eventually on
help unusual exactly onto
talk quick excitedly out
turn slow extremely outside
start bright fairly over
show dark faithfully past
hear warm fast since
play cold fatally through
run hard finally throughout
move soft firmly to
like beautiful frequently toward
live clean fully under
believe dirty gently underneath
hold calm gladly until
bring angry gracefully up
happen easy greatly upon
write difficult happily with
provide clear hard within
sit blurry hastily without
stand free healthily can
lose expensive heavily could
pay cheap honestly may
meet rich hurriedly might
include poor immediately must
continue polite importantly shall
set rude intelligently should
learn modern intensely will
change ancient interestingly would
lead quiet kindly ought
understand noisy lazily
watch safe lightly
follow dangerous likely
stop famous loudly
create unknown madly
speak happy magically
read sad mainly
allow intelligent merrily
add stupid naturally
spend tall nearly
grow short neatly
open heavy nervously
walk light nicely
win brave noisily
offer shy normally
remember confident obviously
love able occasionally
consider active openly
appear actual optimistically
buy afraid partially
wait amazing patiently
serve angry perfectly
die anxious politely
send beautiful positively
expect better powerfully
build big precisely
stay bitter properly
fall black quickly
cut blue quietly
reach brave rapidly
kill bright rarely
remain busy readily
suggest calm really
raise careful regularly
pass certain relatively
sell cheap reliably
require clear remarkably
report clever respectfully
decide close roughly
pull cold rudely
return common sadly
explain complete safely
hope confident satisfactorily
develop cool seldom
carry crazy sensibly
break cute seriously
receive dangerous sharply
agree dark shyly
support dead silently
hit deep similarly
produce delicious simply
eat different slowly
cover difficult smoothly
catch dirty softly
draw dry specially
choose early specifically
deal easy speedily
face electric strongly
achieve empty stupidly
point entire successfully
listen equal suddenly
mark excellent sufficiently
form expensive surprisingly
join fair suspiciously
reduce famous sweetly
save fast swiftly
cost fat technically
involve fine thankfully
improve flat thoughtfully
increase fresh thoroughly
protect friendly tightly
visit full totally
close funny truthfully
finish general typically
imagine gentle unexpectedly
study good unfortunately
enjoy great unhappily
apply green unusually
prepare happy urgently
control hard usefully
manage healthy usually
avoid heavy vaguely
determine helpful vastly
encourage high vividly
maintain honest warmly
prove hot weakly
design huge well
deliver hungry widely
affect important wildly
prevent interesting wisely
describe kind wonderfully
respond large
solve late
adapt lazy
argue light
identify likely
assume little
direct long
recognize loud
accept lovely
examine low
employ lucky
attend modern
introduce narrow
explore natural
observe necessary
present new
review nice
select normal
advise old
comment open
define ordinary
refer pale
discuss perfect
enhance personal
illustrate pleasant
participate poor
recommend possible
analyze pretty
attempt proud
clarify quick
conclude quiet
connect ready
consult real
contrast red
demonstrate regular
expand rich
focus right
integrate round
interpret safe
justify salty
outline serious
reflect sharp
relate short
simplify silent
summarize similar
translate simple
utilize slow
appreciate small
assess soft
compile special
comprehend strange
concentrate strong
criticize sudden
distinguish sweet
estimate tall
organize thick
prioritize thin
transform tight
validate tiny
collaborate tired
coordinate TRUE
innovate useful
negotiate usual
synthesize warm
mediate weak
modify wet
operate white
resolve wide
designate wild
strategize wise
hypothesize wonderful
model wrong
categorize yellow
exemplify young
legitimize amusing
quantify attractive
specify average
theorize basic
narrate boring
predict brilliant
classify broken
propose charming
regulate classical
revise clever
simulate complex
evaluate creative
emphasize cruel
oversee curious
rectify dangerous
augment delightful
configure different
execute direct
facilitate distinct
influence dynamic
motivate efficient
inspire elegant
monitor energetic
revolutionize essential
implement exact
empower exclusive
advocate exciting
advance fantastic
initiate fascinating
sustain favorable
supervise flexible
administer formal
delegate frequent
mentor genuine
giant
global
graceful
hilarious
historic
honorable
ideal
illegal
immediate
impressive
innocent
intelligent
international
intuitive
invisible
logical
loyal
magical
mysterious
noble
obvious
official
original
outstanding
perfect
polite
positive
powerful
precise
progressive
prompt
proper
reliable
relevant
remarkable
responsive
romantic
sensitive
shy
significant
smart
solid
specific
spiritual
stable
stunning
supportive
systematic
temporary
typical
unique
valuable
vital
visible
visual
wonderful
テキストファイル
・「C:\英語おべんきょ\Original.txt」などで保存してください。
読み込む英語テキストファイル
Original.txt
Oda Nobunaga:
1. 理想を持ち、信念に生きよ。理想や信念を見失った者は、戦う前から負けているといえよう。そのような者は廃人と同じだ。
- "Hold onto your ideals and live by your beliefs. Those who lose their ideals and beliefs have already lost before the battle begins. Such people are no different from the walking dead."
2. 生まれながらに才能のある者は、それを頼んで鍛錬を怠る、自惚れる。しかし、生まれつき才能がない者は、何とか技術を身につけようと日々努力する。心構えがまるで違う。これが大事だ。
- "Those born with talent often rely on it, neglect training, and become conceited. On the other hand, those born without talent strive daily to acquire skills. Their mindset is entirely different, and that is what truly matters."
3. 必死に生きてこそ、その生涯は光を放つ。
- "Only by living desperately does one's life shine brightly."
4. 攻撃を一点に集約せよ、無駄な事はするな。
- "Focus your attacks on a single point; do not waste effort on unnecessary things."
5. 臆病者の目には、敵は常に大軍に見える。
- "To the eyes of a coward, the enemy always appears as a massive army."
6. 恃（たの）むところにある者は、恃むもののために滅びる。
- "Those who rely on something will ultimately be destroyed by what they rely upon."
7. 人を用ふるの者は、能否を択ぶべし、何ぞ新故を論ぜん。
- "Those who employ others should choose based on ability, not on whether they are new or old."
Tokugawa Ieyasu:
1. 人生は重荷を負うて遠き道を行くが如し
- "Life is like carrying a heavy load on a long journey."
→ Take life step by step; don’t rush.
2. 勝つことばかり知って、負けることを知らざれば害その身に至る
- "If you only know how to win and not how to lose, it will harm you."
→ Learn from failure, not just success.
3. 耐えて忍べば憂いなし
- "Endure and persevere, and you’ll have no worries."
→ Patience brings good outcomes.
4. 過ちを改めるに遅すぎることはない
- "It’s never too late to correct your mistakes."
→ Fix your mistakes as soon as you notice them.
5. 夢中に生きよ、夢中に学べ
- "Live passionately and keep learning with enthusiasm."
→ Be fully dedicated to what you love and keep learning.
Takeda Shingen:
1. 信頼してこそ人は尽くしてくれるものだ
- "People will do their best only if you trust them."
→ Building trust encourages others to commit fully.
2. 人は城、人は石垣、人は堀、情けは味方、仇は敵なり
- "Men are your castle, men are your stone walls, men are your moat. Kindness makes allies, resentment makes enemies."
→ Value people and treat them kindly to build a strong support system.
3. 苦しい時は自分を磨く好機
- "Difficult times are an opportunity to improve yourself."
→ Use hardships as a chance for self-growth.
PowerShellスクリプト
・フォルダ名やファイル名は適宜変更してください。
・とくべつなモジュールはいりません。
穴埋め問題自動作成スクリプト
Create_FillinBlank_Questions.ps1
# ファイルパスを定義
$csvFilePath = "C:\英語おべんきょ\Common300words.csv"
$textFilePath = "C:\英語おべんきょ\Original.txt"
$outputDirectory = "C:\英語おべんきょ"
# 出力ファイルのために現在の日付を取得
$date = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")
# CSVファイルの存在を確認
if (-Not (Test-Path -Path $csvFilePath)) {
Write-Host "エラー: CSVファイルが見つかりません: $csvFilePath"
exit
}
# テキストファイルの存在を確認
if (-Not (Test-Path -Path $textFilePath)) {
Write-Host "エラー: テキストファイルが見つかりません: $textFilePath"
exit
}
# CSVを変数にインポート
$words = Import-Csv -Path $csvFilePath
# ユーザーにカラムを選ばせる
Write-Host "穴埋め（ ）部分へと変換したい品詞を選び、数字を入力してください。:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "1: 動詞" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "2: 形容詞" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "3: 副詞" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "4: 前置詞・助詞" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$selectedColumn = Read-Host "番号を入力 (1～4)"
# ユーザーの入力を対応するカラムにマッピング
$columns = @("Verbs", "Adjectives", "Adverbs", "Prepositions")
if ($selectedColumn -match "^[1-4]$") {
$columnName = $columns[$selectedColumn - 1]
} else {
Write-Host "無効な選択です！ 1から4までの番号を入力してください。" -ForegroundColor Red
exit
}
# 選択したカラムから単語を取得
if (-Not ($words | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $columnName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
Write-Host "エラー: CSVファイル内に '$columnName' カラムが見つかりません。" -ForegroundColor Red
exit
}
$selectedWords = $words | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $columnName
# 元のテキストファイルの内容をバイトエンコーディングで読み込む
$bytes = Get-Content -Path $textFilePath -Raw -Encoding Byte
$textContent = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($bytes)
# テキスト内の各単語を空白として置き換える ( ) 形式
foreach ($word in $selectedWords) {
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($word)) {
continue # 空または null の単語をスキップ
}
$escapedWord = [regex]::Escape($word)
$blank = '(' + (' ' * $word.Length) + ')'
$textContent = $textContent -replace "\b$escapedWord\b", $blank
}
# 出力ファイルパスを準備
$outputFilePath = Join-Path -Path $outputDirectory -ChildPath "${columnName}_$date.txt"
# 新しい内容をUTF-8エンコーディングで出力ファイルに保存
try {
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($outputFilePath, $textContent, [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8)
Write-Host "出力が保存されました: $outputFilePath" -ForegroundColor Green
} catch {
Write-Host "エラー: 出力ファイルを保存できませんでした。 $_" -ForegroundColor Red
}
つかいかた
・1から4の数字を入力して、空欄にしたい品詞をえらびます。
・指定したフォルダに出力されます。
ポエム
・穴埋め問題は、おそらく、英語力をみがくのにもっともてっとり早い方法です。
・おっさんが高校生のとき、問題集をアナログコピーして修正ペンで穴埋めをつくって、それをさらにコピーして印刷、という方法で同じことやってました。
・放課後に女子といっしょにコピー機をつかって勉強したり。アナログ作業ならではの甘酸っぱい青春。そして振られるまでがセット。
・いまはペンつきiPadでできるし良い時代になったものですね。
・おっさんはもう必要ありませんが若い皆様の未来のためになればと思い作成いたしました。
追記
・DeepL APIなどで、自動翻訳の処理を最初に入れても面白いかも。
・高校の先生とかでガッツリ必要な方はためしてみてはいかがでしょうか。