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certbotでlets encryptを設定する

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いつもはawsだとelastic load balancer(ELB)のapplication load balancer(ALB)で設定するんですが、
今回は久しぶりにlightsailを触ることになったので、lets encryptをcertbotで設定しました。

環境

[aws lightsail]
OS: ubuntu
server: nginx

コマンド

事前準備

$ git --version
git version 2.17.1

上記でgit version が表示されれば、下記のinstallは必要ないです。

$ sudo apt install git

certbotの準備

$ cd ~

$ git clone https://github.com/certbot/certbot

$ sudo mv certbot /usr/local

$ cd /usr/local/certbot/

$ ./certbot-auto --help
Requesting to rerun ./certbot-auto with root privileges...
Usage: certbot-auto [OPTIONS]
A self-updating wrapper script for the Certbot ACME client. When run, updates
to both this script and certbot will be downloaded and installed. After
ensuring you have the latest versions installed, certbot will be invoked with
all arguments you have provided.

Help for certbot itself cannot be provided until it is installed.

  --debug                                   attempt experimental installation
  -h, --help                                print this help
  -n, --non-interactive, --noninteractive   run without asking for user input
  --no-bootstrap                            do not install OS dependencies
  --no-self-upgrade                         do not download updates
  --os-packages-only                        install OS dependencies and exit
  --install-only                            install certbot, upgrade if needed, and exit
  -v, --verbose                             provide more output
  -q, --quiet                               provide only update/error output;
                                            implies --non-interactive

All arguments are accepted and forwarded to the Certbot client when run.

これでcertbotを使う準備は整いました。

ドメインに紐づくSSLを取得する

必要なものを用意する

・ドメイン
・www.hoge.com
・メールアドレス
webmaster@www.hoge.com

$ ./certbot-auto certonly --standalone -d www.hoge.com -m webmaster@www.hoge.com --agree-tos -n

certbotが動かない場合

nginxが動いている場合はcertbotがうまく動かない場合があるのでnginxを止めてから上記のコマンドを実行する。

$ sudo service nginx stop

$ ./certbot-auto certonly --standalone -d www.hoge.com -m webmaster@www.hoge.com --agree-tos -n

nginxにSSLの設定を書いてSSLを設定する

nginx.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.hoge.com;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
  listen 443 ssl;
  server_name www.hoge.net;
  root /var/www/html/;

  ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.hoge.net/fullchain.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.hoge.net/privkey.pem;

  ~

nginxを再起動します

$ sudo service nginx start

lets encryptは期限があるので更新をする

$ crontab -e

cronのファイル内

0 1 1 * * root /usr/local/certbot/certbot-auto renew --force-renewal && service nginx restart
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