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敢えてRubyで学ぶ「ゼロから作るDeep Learning」禁断のPyCallからのpickleファイルの取り込み

Last updated at Posted at 2020-02-09

「ゼロから作るDeep Learning」の72p「3.6.2 ニューラルネットワークの推論処理」では、pythonのpickleファイルを呼び出している。このpickleファイルはraw binaryなので、簡単に呼び出せない。そこで、禁断のPyCallからpickleファイルを取り込んでみる。

環境構築

# pycallのインストール
$ gem install pycall
# pyenvの取り込み
$ git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
$ echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profileの再取り込み
$ source ~/.bash_profile
# pythonのバージョン確認
$ python3 --version
3.7.3
# pyenvの共有ライブラリインストール
$ CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-shared" pyenv install 3.7.3
# numpyのインストール
$ pip install numpy

これで準備完了

取り込み方

require 'pycall/import'
include PyCall::Import

pyimport :numpy
pyimport :pickle
pkl = open("sample_weight.pkl", "rb")
network = pickle.load(pkl) 

備考:ハマったこと

普通にpycallを呼び出すだけだと怒られた。

> require 'pycall/import'
true
> include PyCall::Import
Object
> hoge = PyCall.eval('0')
Traceback (most recent call last):
        9: from /usr/local/bin/irb:23:in `<main>'
        8: from /usr/local/bin/irb:23:in `load'
        7: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/irb-1.2.1/exe/irb:11:in `<top (required)>'
        6: from (irb):3
        5: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/pycall-1.3.0/lib/pycall.rb:39:in `eval'
        4: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/pycall-1.3.0/lib/pycall.rb:62:in `import_module'
        3: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/pycall-1.3.0/lib/pycall/init.rb:16:in `const_missing'
        2: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/pycall-1.3.0/lib/pycall/init.rb:35:in `init'
        1: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/pycall-1.3.0/lib/pycall/libpython/finder.rb:95:in `find_libpython'
PyCall::PythonNotFound (PyCall::PythonNotFound)

以下の記事を参考にpyenvの共有ライブラリインストールで解消できた

参考記事

pyenv と pyenv-virtualenv をインストールする
https://qiita.com/shigechioyo/items/198211e84f8e0e9a5c18
[Ruby] 機械学習①:Ruby入門
https://qiita.com/chamao/items/cd62715c6be2fad2f8e7

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