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[Rust] IntegerとFloatの両方でmaxが必要なとき

Last updated at Posted at 2019-12-05

#TL;DR

i32にもf32にもmaxを使うような関数max(a:T, b:T)を作るときは,ジェネリック境界にPartialOrdを使いましょう.

max2dをジェネリックにしたい

2次元の行列からmaxを計算する関数があったとしましょう.

use ndarray::*;
use std::f32;

pub fn max2d_f32(input: &Array2<f32>) -> Array1<f32> 
{
    input.fold_axis(Axis(1), f32::MIN, |m, i| (*m).max(*i))
}

これをi32でも動くようにしたい.

pub fn max2d_i32(input: &Array2<i32>) -> Array1<i32> 
{
    input.fold_axis(Axis(1), i32::MIN, |m, i| (*m).max(*i))
}

これだと,使うとき分岐しなきゃいけないし,f64にも対応したいってときに関数が増えていく.

そこで,ジェネリックにするために

use ndarray::*;
use num_traits::bounds::Bounded;

fn max<T:PartialOrd>(a:T, b:T)-> T { if a > b {a} else{b}}
pub fn max2d<T>(input: &Array2<T>) -> Array1<T>
where T: Clone + Copy + Bounded + PartialOrd
{
    input.fold_axis(Axis(1), T::min_value(), |m, i| max(*m, *i))
}

と書けばOK.

maxはTがOrdという前提なんだけど,f32はNanがあるためにPartialOrd,という点に注意して書けば,
大丈夫!

動作確認用
use ndarray::*;
use ndarray_rand::RandomExt;
use ndarray_rand::rand_distr::Uniform;
use std::f32;
use std::i32;
use num_traits::bounds::Bounded;

pub fn max2d_f32(input: &Array2<f32>) -> Array1<f32> 
{
    input.fold_axis(Axis(1), f32::MIN, |m, i| (*m).max(*i))
}

pub fn max2d_i32(input: &Array2<i32>) -> Array1<i32> 
{
    input.fold_axis(Axis(1), i32::MIN, |m, i| (*m).max(*i))
}

fn max<T:PartialOrd>(a:T, b:T)-> T { if a > b {a} else{b}}
pub fn max2d<T>(input: &Array2<T>) -> Array1<T>
where T: Clone + Copy + Bounded + PartialOrd
{
    input.fold_axis(Axis(1), T::min_value(), |m, i| max(*m, *i))
}

fn main() {
    let a = Array::random((10000, 1000), Uniform::new(0., 10.));
    let b = Array::random((10000, 1000), Uniform::new(0, 100));

    println!("{:8.4}", max2d_f32(&a));
    println!("{:8.4}", max2d(&a));
    println!("{:8.4}", max2d_i32(&b));
    println!("{:8.4}", max2d(&b));

}

必要なジェネリック境界が減ると,もっとスッキリするんだけど.

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