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【Rails】CSVエクスポート機能の実装

Posted at

目標

ezgif.com-video-to-gif.gif

開発環境

・Ruby: 2.5.7
・Rails: 5.2.4
・Vagrant: 2.2.7
・VirtualBox: 6.1
・OS: macOS Catalina

前提

下記実装済み。

Slim導入
Bootstrap3導入
投稿機能実装

実装

1.application.rbを編集

application.rb
require_relative 'boot'

require 'rails/all'
require 'csv' # 追記

Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module Bookers2Debug
  class Application < Rails::Application
    config.load_defaults 5.2
  end
end

2.コントローラーを編集

books_controller.rb
def index
  @book = Book.new
  @books = Book.all
  # 追記
  respond_to do |format|
    format.html
    format.csv do |csv|
      send_users_csv(@books)
    end
  end
end

# 追記
def send_users_csv(books)
  csv_data = CSV.generate do |csv|
    header = %w(ID 登録日 投稿者 タイトル)
    csv << header
    books.each do |book|
      values = [book.id, book.created_at, book.user.name, book.title]
      csv << values
    end
  end
  send_data(csv_data, filename: '本一覧情報')
end

① CSVファイルのヘッダーを設定する。

header = %w(ID 登録日 投稿者 タイトル)
csv << header

② CSVファイルの内容を設定する。

books.each do |book|
  values = [book.id, book.created_at, book.user.name, book.title]
  csv << values
end

③ CSVファイル名を設定する。

filename: '本一覧情報'

3.ビューを編集する。

books/index.html.slim
/ 追記
= link_to 'CSVエクスポート', books_path(format: :csv), class: 'btn btn-success'
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