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pytest-mockでspy

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モック対象の振る舞いはそのままで、呼び出し回数や引数、返り値のみをテストで確認したい場合に、spyが使える。

TL;DR

今回は、自作のクラスのメソッドがテスト対象だったので、下記のようにspy。

第1引数にオブジェクト、第2引数にメソッド名の文字列リテラル。返り値は、spyのMockオブジェクト。

spy = mocker.spy(app.Hoge, 'bar')

実装コード

def spy(self, obj: object, name: str) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock:
        """
        Create a spy of method. It will run method normally, but it is now
        possible to use `mock` call features with it, like call count.
        :param obj: An object.
        :param name: A method in object.
        :return: Spy object.
        """

その他メモ

MockerFixtureを使うと、mocker経由で生成したmockなどは、サジェストが有効になるのでちょっと便利。

from pytest_mock import MockerFixture

また最初は、Mock(wraps=)のwrapsオプションでspyのようなことを考えていましたが、spyメソッドを見つけたので、シンプルになりました!spyの実装では、wrapsを活用しているじゃないかと推測してます。下記、実装の一部抜粋。

if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(method):
            wrapped = functools.update_wrapper(async_wrapper, method)
        else:
            wrapped = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, method)

        spy_obj = self.patch.object(obj, name, side_effect=wrapped, autospec=autospec)
        spy_obj.spy_return = None
        spy_obj.spy_exception = None
        return spy_obj

検証したコード

import pytest
from pytest_mock import MockerFixture

import app

def test_app_spy(mocker: MockerFixture):
    spy = mocker.spy(app.Hoge, 'bar')
    app.main()

    assert spy.call_count == 1
    # assert spy.call_count == 2
    spy.assert_called_once()
    spy.assert_called_once_with(1, 2, 3)
    assert spy.spy_return == 1 + 2 + 3
    # assert spy.spy_return == 1 + 2 + 4

参考

https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-mock#:~:text=not currently tested.-,Spy,-The mocker.spy

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