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OpenFOAMAdvent Calendar 2017

Day 17

OpenFOAMのDebugSwitches

Last updated at Posted at 2017-12-17

OpenFOAMのDebugSwitches

オープンCAE勉強会@関東(流体など)の忘年会2017年で発表したLT用のネタです.
OpenFOAM-v1612+用です.

OpenFOAMのDebugSwitchesとは

  • DebugSwitchesはdebug用フラグを設定する辞書.
  • 通常system/controlDict 内で設定する.
  • $FOAM_ETC/controlDict でシステムデフォルト値が定義されているので,system/controlDict にコピーして変更するのが楽.
$FOAM_ETC/controlDict
DebugSwitches
{
    Analytical          0;
    APIdiffCoefFunc     0;
    Ar                  0;
    BirdCarreau         0;
    C10H22              0;
:
    zoneToPoint         0;
}

DebugSwitchesの値

  • 0:デバック表示なし
  • 1:デバック表示あり
  • 2以上:さらに詳細なデバッグ表示
    • SolverPerformance (デフォルト1)
    • ccm
    • faceAreaWeightAMI
    • fileName
    • layerAdditionRemoval
    • lduMatrix (デフォルト1)
    • meshToMesh
    • turbulentDFSEMInlet
    • word
    • 等々
  • 1,2,4のビットの有無で細かくデバッグ表示を制御
    • cellCuts
    • edgeSurface

DebugSwitchesの挙動

ソースをキーワードdebugで検索します.

src
emacs
M-x grep
grep -rnH -e debug

emacs派以外の方は慣れている方法で検索を行ってください.
以下はdebug出力を行なっているソースの例です.

$FOAM_SRC/fvMotionSolver/fvMotionSolvers/fvMotionSolverCore/fvMotionSolverCoreTemplates.C
        if (debug)
        {
            Pout<< "Patch:" << fvMesh_.boundary()[patchi].patch().name()
                << " pointType:" << pmUbf.types()[patchi]
                << " cellType:" << cmUbf[patchi] << endl;
        }

あとは,デバッグ出力を行いたい項目に1以上の値を入れてプログラムを走らせ,ログの違いをdiffなどで調べます.

DebugSwitchesの例

SolverPerformance

  • デフォルトの1では,線形ソルバーの初期残差・最終残差・反復回数を出力.
  • 2以上で各反復での残差も表示する.線形ソルバー内のプロット用に有用.
SolverPerformance=1
DILUPBiCGStab:  Solving for h, Initial residual = 1, Final residual = 0.0670926, No Iterations 1
SolverPerformance=2
DILUPBiCGStab:  Iteration 0 residual = 1
DILUPBiCGStab:  Iteration 0 residual = 0.0670926
DILUPBiCGStab:  Solving for h, Initial residual = 1, Final residual = 0.0670926, No Iterations 1

GAMGAgglomeration

  • GAMGソルバでのAgglomeration(粗視化)のログを出力.
system/controlDict
DebugSwitches
{
  GAMGAgglomeration          2;
}
GAMGAgglomeration=2
GAMGAgglomeration : agglomerated level 0 from nCells:1460 nFaces:3858 to nCells:730 nFaces:1978
GAMGAgglomeration : agglomerated level 1 from nCells:730 nFaces:1978 to nCells:364 nFaces:1028
GAMGAgglomeration : agglomerated level 2 from nCells:364 nFaces:1028 to nCells:182 nFaces:511
GAMGAgglomeration : agglomerated level 3 from nCells:182 nFaces:511 to nCells:90 nFaces:283
GAMGAgglomeration : agglomerated level 4 from nCells:90 nFaces:283 to nCells:44 nFaces:151
GAMGAgglomeration : agglomerated level 5 from nCells:44 nFaces:151 to nCells:21 nFaces:65
GAMGAgglomeration : agglomerated level 6 from nCells:21 nFaces:65 to nCells:10 nFaces:25
GAMG:  Solving for p_rgh, Initial residual = 0.9816739, Final residual = 0.003765396, No Iterations 2

turbulentTemperatureRadCoupledMixed

  • 通過熱流量やパッチ面での最小・最大・平均温度を表示.
  • 熱収支の確認,プロットに大変有用.
  • なぜか$FOAM_ETC/controlDictに記載されていない.
system/controlDict
DebugSwitches
{
  compressible::turbulentTemperatureRadCoupledMixed 1;
}
turbulentTemperatureRadCoupledMixed=1
Solving for solid region heater

heater:heater_to_topAir:T <- topAir:topAir_to_heater:T : heat transfer rate:2.572062e-06 walltemperature  min:300 max:300 avg:300

heater:heater_to_bottomAir:T <- bottomAir:bottomAir_to_heater:T : heat transfer rate:0.0001776574 walltemperature  min:300 max:300 avg:300

他にも以下の熱流系の境界条件にdebugSwitchesがあり,各種熱量やパッチ温度の統計値出力が可能です.

  • externalWallHeatFluxTemperature
  • fixedIncidentRadiation
  • lumpedMassWallTemperature
  • thermalBaffle1D
  • turbulentTemperatureCoupledBaffleMixed
  • turbulentTemperatureRadCoupledMixed

dimensionSet

  • dimensionの一致検査を行う(デフォルト).
  • 0にすると僅かに高速化するかも?

DebugSwitches全部張り

張らしてもうらぜっ・・・!
限界を超えてっ・・・!

DebugSwitchesを全部オンにして,tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation の Allrun-parallel (4並列)を実行してみる.

system/controlDict
DebugSwitches
{
    compressible::turbulentTemperatureRadCoupledMixed 7;
    Analytical          7;
    APIdiffCoefFunc     7;
    Ar                  7;
    BirdCarreau         7;
:
    zoneToPoint         7;
}
  • 1,2,4のbit演算を行うタイプもあるので,1+2+4で全て7を張る

ざわ・・・!

run
cp -a $FOAM_TUTORIALS/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation .
cd multiRegionHeaterRadiation
emacs system/controlDict
./Allrun-parallel >& log.Allrun-parallel &

ざわ・・・!
ざわ・・・!

tail -f log.chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam

ログっ・・・!
圧倒的ログっ・・・!

これはOpenFOAMerにとって・・・

僥倖っ・・・!
なんという僥倖っ・・・!・・・

しかし,実行時間は15 s → 355 sと23倍!
ログサイズは3.9MB→2.3GBと60倍!

以下,時事ネタにつき自粛.

まとめ

OpenFOAMのDebugSwitchesについて簡単に紹介しました.
なんでもやりすぎは駄目よ!

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