SourceTreeを使って Git Flowを動かしてみて、Git Flowの開発フローを整理してみました。
SourceTreeでGit Flowを実施するには、基本的には何かしようとしたら右上にある Git FlowのアイコンをクリックすればOKです。そのときに応じた、Git Flowのコマンドを実行することができます。
初回のみ
Git Flow開始時
git init -d
Using default branch names.
Which branch should be used for bringing forth production releases?
- develop
- master
Branch name for production releases: [master]
Which branch should be used for integration of the "next release"?
- develop
Branch name for "next release" development: [develop]
How to name your supporting branch prefixes?
Feature branches? [feature/]
Release branches? [release/]
Hotfix branches? [hotfix/]
Support branches? [support/]
Version tag prefix? []
Completed successfully
チケット対応開始時
新規フィーチャー dev_50 の開始
git feature start dev_50
Switched to a new branch 'feature/dev_50'
Summary of actions:
- A new branch 'feature/dev_50' was created, based on 'develop'
- You are now on branch 'feature/dev_50'
Now, start committing on your feature. When done, use:
git flow feature finish dev_50
Completed successfully
開発！
開発します。仮想的に下記の二つをコミットして、リモートにプッシュしておきます。
下記は実際に自分で実行したコマンド。
$ git commit --allow-empty -m '#50 start.'
[feature/dev_50 ec9378f] #50 start.
$ git commit --allow-empty -m '#50 end.'
[feature/dev_50 9ef6661] #50 end.
$ git push origin feature/dev_50
Counting objects: 2, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 280 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), done.
To https://github.com/masatomix/git-flow-sample.git
* [new branch] feature/dev_50 -> feature/dev_50
$
###現在のブランチ(フィーチャー)の終了
git feature finish -k dev_50 ← -k はローカルブランチを残す設定(削除を選んだら、-kはつかなかった)
Switched to branch 'develop'
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/develop'.
Already up-to-date!
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
Summary of actions:
- The feature branch 'feature/dev_50' was merged into 'develop'
- Feature branch 'feature/dev_50' is still available
- You are now on branch 'develop'
Completed successfully
##リリース開始時
各種チケット対応はいったん停止し、リリース準備作業にはいります。
新規リリースの開始
↓間違えないように「新規リリースを開始」を選択
git release start 0.0.2
Branches 'develop' and 'origin/develop' have diverged.
And local branch 'develop' is ahead of 'origin/develop'.
Switched to a new branch 'release/0.0.2'
Summary of actions:
- A new branch 'release/0.0.2' was created, based on 'develop'
- You are now on branch 'release/0.0.2'
Follow-up actions:
- Bump the version number now!
- Start committing last-minute fixes in preparing your release
- When done, run:
git flow release finish '0.0.2'
Completed successfully
###リリース準備作業！
仮想的なリリース準備作業としてこんなコミットとプッシュを。
下記は実際に自分で実行したコマンド。
$ git commit --allow-empty -m 'release 0.0.2 start.'
[release/0.0.2 5a65a48] release 0.0.2 start.
$ git commit --allow-empty -m 'release 0.0.2 end.'
[release/0.0.2 0759703] release 0.0.2 end.
$ git push origin release/0.0.2
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 440 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
To https://github.com/masatomix/git-flow-sample.git
* [new branch] release/0.0.2 -> release/0.0.2
$
###リリースの完了(UI上は、ブランチの終了)
git release finish -k -f /var/folders/fp/ph0q_b6s64v9pmpbn8x547400000gp/T/SourceTreeTemp.nX6rDe 0.0.2
Branches 'develop' and 'origin/develop' have diverged.
And local branch 'develop' is ahead of 'origin/develop'.
Switched to branch 'master'
Switched to branch 'develop'
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Already up-to-date!
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/develop' by 3 commits.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
Already up-to-date!
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
Summary of actions:
- Latest objects have been fetched from 'origin'
- Release branch has been merged into 'master'
- The release was tagged '0.0.2'
- Release branch has been back-merged into 'develop'
- Release branch 'release/0.0.2' is still available
Completed successfully
コミットグラフは以下のようになりました。
流れをまとめると、以下の通り。
- developからfeature/dev_50 がブランチされて、対応が完了したらdevelopへマージコミット。
- また、develop からリリース用の release/0.0.2 がブランチされ、そこでリリース準備作業が行われます。
- リリースブランチでの作業が develop と master へマージコミットされ、最後にそのマスターの状態(というかコミット)にタグ0.0.2が打たれます。
##ローカルの変更をGitHubへプッシュ
最後に develop master ブランチとタグ 0.0.2 をリモートへプッシュして、作業完了です。
下記は実際に自分で実行したコマンド。
$ git push origin develop
Counting objects: 1, done.
Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 242 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/masatomix/git-flow-sample.git
aa3dca8..f749970 develop -> develop
$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 1, done.
Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 234 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/masatomix/git-flow-sample.git
aa3dca8..63ad35a master -> master
$
$ git tag
0.0.2
$ git push origin 0.0.2
Counting objects: 1, done.
Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 171 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/masatomix/git-flow-sample.git
* [new tag] 0.0.2 -> 0.0.2
$
以上お疲れ様でした。