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Pythonで時報をしゃべらせよう

Last updated at Posted at 2023-07-04

お手元PCで15分に一回、現在時刻をしゃべってもらいます。

time_signal.py
import time
import pyttsx3

interval_minutes = 15
engine = pyttsx3.init()

def init():
    engine.setProperty("rate",100)
    engine.setProperty('volume',1.0)

    voices = engine.getProperty('voices')
    engine.setProperty('voice', voices[1].id)
    
def loop():
    while True:
        current_time = time.localtime()
        if current_time.tm_min % interval_minutes == 0 and current_time.tm_sec == 0:
            say_time(current_time.tm_hour, current_time.tm_min)
            time.sleep((interval_minutes - 1) * 60)
        else:
            time.sleep(1)

def say_time(hour, min):
    engine.say(f'{hour:02}:{min:02}')
    engine.runAndWait()  

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        init()
        loop()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print('KeyboardInterrupt')    

音声について

このコードではリストから1番めの声を決め打ちで選んでいます。
手元では女性英語音声ですが、内容と順番は動作環境によって変わります。
詳しくはこのあたりを。

また、音声の言語圏によってフォーマットと時刻の読み方にも違いがあります。
手元の英語音声ではhh:MM:SSにおいてhが1桁か2桁か、SSをつけるか省くかで変わります。
長くなるので例を列挙します、調整してみてください。

読み方
01:00:00 One o'clock.
1:00:00 One hour.
12:00 Twelve o'clock.
12:00:00 Twelve hours.
1:10:00 One hour and ten minutes.
1:10 One, ten.
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