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【Project Euler】Problem 8: 数列の中の最大積

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  • 本記事はProjectEulerの「100番以下の問題の説明は記載可能」という規定に基づいて回答のヒントが書かれていますので、自分である程度考えてみてから読まれることをお勧めします。

問題 8. 数列の中の最大積

原文 Problem 8: Largest product in a series

問題の要約:1000桁の数列の中の13桁の各桁の積の最大値を求めよ

Pythonのように文字列の長さに制限がないとかなり簡単に書けますね。文字列$s$は長いので下の方に載せました。

import numpy as np
L = 13
mprod = [0,0,0]
for i in range(len(s)-L):
  s1 = s[i:i+L]                                  # cut sub-string
  p1 = np.array(list(map(int,list(s1)))).prod()  # product
  if p1 > mprod[-1]:
    mprod = [i, s1, p1]  # [position, string, product]
print(f"Answer : {mprod}")
s = '73167176531330624919225119674426574742355349194934'\
'96983520312774506326239578318016984801869478851843'\
'85861560789112949495459501737958331952853208805511'\
'12540698747158523863050715693290963295227443043557'\
'66896648950445244523161731856403098711121722383113'\
'62229893423380308135336276614282806444486645238749'\
'30358907296290491560440772390713810515859307960866'\
'70172427121883998797908792274921901699720888093776'\
'65727333001053367881220235421809751254540594752243'\
'52584907711670556013604839586446706324415722155397'\
'53697817977846174064955149290862569321978468622482'\
'83972241375657056057490261407972968652414535100474'\
'82166370484403199890008895243450658541227588666881'\
'16427171479924442928230863465674813919123162824586'\
'17866458359124566529476545682848912883142607690042'\
'24219022671055626321111109370544217506941658960408'\
'07198403850962455444362981230987879927244284909188'\
'84580156166097919133875499200524063689912560717606'\
'05886116467109405077541002256983155200055935729725'\
'71636269561882670428252483600823257530420752963450'
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