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home directry内の規定のフォルダ名を日本語から英語に変更する

Last updated at Posted at 2020-07-03

作業ログです。

★user-dirs.dirsをviで編集する方法
・XDG_*****_DIR=の後ろにある""内に記述されているネームを編集する
marcy0713@Inspiron-11-3162:~/.config$ pwd
/home/marcy0713/.config
marcy0713@Inspiron-11-3162:~/.config$ ls
dconf gedit gnome-session ibus update-notifier
enchant gnome-control-center goa-1.0 nautilus user-dirs.dirs
evolution gnome-initial-setup-done gtk-3.0 pulse user-dirs.locale
marcy0713@Inspiron-11-3162:~/.config$ vi user-dirs.dirs
 # This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update
 # If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're
 # interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run.
 # Format is XDG_xxx_DIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped
 # homedir-relative path, or XDG_xxx_DIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an
 # absolute path. No other format is supported.
 #
XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/デスクトップ"
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/ダウンロード"
XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/テンプレート"
XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/公開"
XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/ドキュメント"
XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/音楽"
XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/ピクチャ"
XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/ビデオ"

★言語環境に合わせて変更する方法
・xdg-user-dirs-gtk-updateを利用する
①「LANGUAGE=en_US LANG=en_US.UTF-8 xdg-uesr-dirs-gtk-update」を実行
※LANGUAGEはUIの言語を指定する環境変数
※LANGはLocalの環境変数のデフォルト値を定義する環境変数
②「Update standard folders to current language?」と聞かれるので「Update Names」を選択
※「user-dirs.dirs」ファイルを確認すると変更後の言語が確認できる

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