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【Watson Machine Learning メモ】新認証方式 apikeyによるwebサービス呼出し

Last updated at Posted at 2019-08-01

はじめに

Watson Machine LearningにデプロイしたWebサービスを呼び出す際に、1段階目としてtokenを取得します。従来はWatson Machine LearningのCredentcial情報のうち、userid/passwordのセットを使って、Basic認証を使って取得していたのですが、この方法が使えなくなった模様。
新しいWatson ML API呼出し方法のメモ(Pythonケース)を記載します。

参考リンク
https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/analyze-data/ml-authentication.html

サンプルコード

新しい方式でのtoken取得のサンプルコードを以下に記載します。
payloadデータの渡し方以降は従来通りなので省略します。

import urllib3, requests, json

# 新しい方式は認証にapikeyを利用し、userid/passwordは不要となります。
wml_credentials = {
  "instance_id": "xxxx",
  "apikey": "xxxx",
  "url": "https://us-south.ml.cloud.ibm.com"
}

# トークン取得
apikey = wml_credentials["apikey"]

# Get an IAM token from IBM Cloud
url     = "https://iam.bluemix.net/oidc/token"
headers = { "Content-Type" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
data    = "apikey=" + apikey + "&grant_type=urn:ibm:params:oauth:grant-type:apikey"
IBM_cloud_IAM_uid = "bx"
IBM_cloud_IAM_pwd = "bx"
response  = requests.post( url, headers=headers, data=data, 
        auth=( IBM_cloud_IAM_uid, IBM_cloud_IAM_pwd ) )
iam_token = response.json()["access_token"]
print('iam_token = ', iam_token)

# API呼出し用ヘッダ
# API呼出し用のヘッダには新しく`ML-Instance-ID`を追加する必要があります。
ml_instance_id = wml_credentials["instance_id"]
header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + iam_token, 
      'ML-Instance-ID': ml_instance_id}

# これ以降の呼出し方法は従来通りなので、省略します。
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