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google API で迷惑メール対策 recaptcha v3

Last updated at Posted at 2019-08-02

recaptcha v3 って何?

メールや会員登録のいたずらを防ぐ。
今までの recaptcha と違って 画像やチェックボックスが出ずにユーザーの行動で判断する。

登録

から以下を取得

サイトキー:hogehoge
シークレットキー:secsec

使い方

・リキャプチャが読み込まれたら recaptchaResponse をセット

index.html

//1
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=hogehoge"></script>
<script>
    grecaptcha.ready(function() {
        grecaptcha.execute('hogehoge').then(function(token) {
            var recaptchaResponse = document.getElementById('recaptchaResponse');
            recaptchaResponse.value = token;
        });
    });
</script>


//2
<form>
<input type="hidden" name="recaptchaResponse" id="recaptchaResponse" />

ここに送信ボタンとか。色々。。。

</form>


php側

・送信されてきた recaptchaResponse とリキャプチャデータをチェック
・OKなら送信

send.php

if (!empty($_POST['recaptchaResponse'])) {
    $secret = 'secsec';
    $verifyResponse = file_get_contents('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret='.$secret.'&response='.$_POST['recaptchaResponse']);
    $reCAPTCHA = json_decode($verifyResponse);
    if ($reCAPTCHA->success) {

        // たぶん人間なので送信
        echo $_POST['recaptchaResponse']." トークン 送信しました";
        die;

    } else {
        // ボットかも

        echo "Error: BOT送信の可能性があります。再度入力してください";
        die;
    }
}


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