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【Rails】RuboCop 設定編(2020年10月版)

Last updated at Posted at 2020-05-03

環境、インストール

【Rails】RuboCop 導入編を参考にして下さい。

Tips

autocorrect してほしくない場合

Style/BlockDelimiters:
  AutoCorrect: false # false にする 
  Exclude: # 除外したいファイルは Exclude に指定する。
    - 'spec/**/*'

.rubocop.ymlの設定方法 / 設定例

.rubocop.yml
inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml # .rubocop_todo.yml が空になったら、この行は削除しましょう。

# The behavior of RuboCop can be controlled via the .rubocop.yml
# configuration file. It makes it possible to enable/disable
# certain cops (checks) and to alter their behavior if they accept
# any parameters. The file can be placed either in your home
# directory or in some project directory.
#
# RuboCop will start looking for the configuration file in the directory
# where the inspected file is and continue its way up to the root directory.
#
# See https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/blob/master/manual/configuration.md
## rubocop 関連の gem を require します。
require:
  - rubocop-rails
  - rubocop-rspec
  - rubocop-performance

## 全体に適応する項目を定義します。ここで Exclude に設定したファイルは、チェック対象外になります。
AllCops:
  TargetRubyVersion: 2.6
  TargetRailsVersion: 5.2
  Exclude:
    - 'vendor/**/*'
    - 'bin/**/*'
    - 'db/**/*'
    - 'tmp/**/*'
    - 'node_modules/**/*'
    - 'lib/tasks/auto_annotate_models.rake'

Rails:
  Enabled: true

Rails/FilePath:
  Exclude:
    - 'lib/tasks/dev.rake'
    - 'spec/rails_helper.rb'

## `and return` の形式を利用できるようにします。基本的には、&& と || を使います。
Style/AndOr:
  Enabled: false

## 日本語コメントを許可します。
Style/AsciiComments:
  Enabled: false

Layout/IndentationConsistency:
  EnforcedStyle: indented_internal_methods

Layout/CommentIndentation:
  Enabled: false

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_layout/#layoutemptylinesaroundattributeaccessor
Layout/EmptyLinesAroundAttributeAccessor:
  Enabled: true

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_layout/#layoutspacearoundmethodcalloperator
Layout/SpaceAroundMethodCallOperator:
  Enabled: true

# https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_lint.html#lintdeprecatedopensslconstant
Lint/DeprecatedOpenSSLConstant:
  Enabled: true

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_lint/#lintraiseexception
Lint/RaiseException:
  Enabled: true

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_lint/#lintstructnewoverride
Lint/StructNewOverride:
  Enabled: true

Layout/LineLength:
  Max: 150

Metrics/AbcSize:
  Exclude:
    - 'lib/tasks/dev.rake'

Metrics/BlockLength:
  CountComments: false
  Exclude:
    - 'Guardfile'
    - 'config/routes.rb'
    - 'spec/**/*'
    - 'app/views/**/*.jbuilder'
    - 'lib/tasks/dev.rake'

Metrics/ClassLength:
  CountComments: false

Metrics/MethodLength:
  CountComments: false
  Max: 15
  Exclude:
    - 'lib/tasks/dev.rake'

Metrics/ModuleLength:
  CountComments: false

Naming/FileName:
  Exclude:
    - 'Gemfile'
    - 'Guardfile'

Naming/MethodParameterName:
  AllowedNames: [e]

RSpec/ContextWording:
  Enabled: false

RSpec/DescribedClass:
  Enabled: false

RSpec/ExampleLength:
  Enabled: false

RSpec/ExpectInHook:
  Enabled: false

# An instance variable can be used when needed, but use let when possible.
RSpec/InstanceVariable:
  Enabled: false

RSpec/MessageSpies:
  Enabled: false

RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
  Enabled: false

RSpec/NestedGroups:
  Max: 5

Style/BlockComments:
  Exclude:
    - 'spec/spec_helper.rb'

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_style/#styleblockdelimiters
Style/BlockDelimiters:
  EnforcedStyle: braces_for_chaining
  Exclude:
    - 'spec/**/*'
 
Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
  Enabled: false

Style/Documentation:
  Enabled: false

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_style/#styleexponentialnotation
Style/ExponentialNotation:
  Enabled: true

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_style/#stylehasheachmethods
Style/HashEachMethods:
  Enabled: true

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_style/#stylehashtransformkeys
Style/HashTransformKeys:
  Enabled: true

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_style/#stylehashtransformvalues
Style/HashTransformValues:
  Enabled: true

Style/IfUnlessModifier:
  Enabled: false

Style/Lambda:
  EnforcedStyle: literal

Style/RegexpLiteral:
  Enabled: false

# https://rubocop.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cops_style/#styleslicingwithrange
Style/SlicingWithRange:
  Enabled: true

ドキュメント

rubocop.yml 設定例

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