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お題は不問！Qiita Engineer Festa 2024で記事投稿！
Qiita Engineer Festa20242024年7月17日まで開催中！
@liveinvalley

Cisco Nexus でL2/L3冗長化：EVPN multihoming + anycast gateway

Last updated at Posted at 2024-06-20

はじめに

リンクアグリゲーション(LAG)の設定は世の中にたくさんありますが，複数スイッチでLAGを構成することは難しいです。

  • スタック構成：コントロールプレーンが一つしかなく，ちゃんと切り替わるか...
  • MC-LAG構成：コントロールプレーンが二つありますが，各社独自技術

BGPを利用するEVPNにはmultihomingの仕組みがあり，標準技術で複数スイッチにまたがるLAGを構成できます。
構成方法は，みんなFirst-Hop Redundancyどうしているよ？という資料をNTTさまが出しておられます。

上記資料の構成を，仮想環境に構築した Cisco Nexus で検証してみました（VMイメージをCisco社からダウンロード可能です）。

環境構成

image.png

Spine-Leaf構成にします。
LEAF1 e1/9 とLEAF2 e1/8 は，EVPN multihomingによりLAG構成になっています。
また，192.168.0.254/24というゲートウェイアドレスが設定されています（anycast gateway）。
H1は実際にはWindowsなどのサーバです。

  • LACPによるNICチーミング
  • IPとして192.168.0.x/24を設定
  • デフォルトゲートウェイとして192.168.0.254を設定

WAN-LEAFはインターネットやVPN・専用線への接続用ルータの想定です。

Nexus 設定

関係する部分だけです。自信ないので，間違っているところあれば教えてください...

Spine設定

SPINE1およびSPINE2は以下の設定をします。
OSPFによりトポロジの維持を行い，BGPをLEAFのloopbackとの間で張ります。SPINEはBGPのルートリフレクタにします。
BGPのアドレスファミリは，IPv4およびEVPNを有効にします。

SPINE1

nv overlay evpn
feature ospf
feature bgp
feature vn-segment-vlan-based
feature nv overlay

interface Ethernet1/1
  no switchport
  ip address 192.168.64.0/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface Ethernet1/2
  no switchport
  ip address 192.168.64.2/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface loopback0
  ip address 192.168.128.1/32
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0

router ospf 1
  router-id 192.168.128.1
router bgp 65000
  router-id 192.168.128.1
  cluster-id 192.168.128.1
  address-family ipv4 unicast
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  address-family l2vpn evpn
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  template peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT
    remote-as 65000
    update-source loopback0
    address-family ipv4 unicast
      route-reflector-client
    address-family l2vpn evpn
      send-community
      send-community extended
      route-reflector-client
  neighbor 192.168.128.3
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT
  neighbor 192.168.128.4
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT
  neighbor 192.168.128.5
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT

SPINE2

nv overlay evpn
feature ospf
feature bgp
feature vn-segment-vlan-based
feature nv overlay

interface Ethernet1/1
  no switchport
  ip address 192.168.64.4/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface Ethernet1/2
  no switchport
  ip address 192.168.64.6/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface loopback0
  ip address 192.168.128.2/32
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0

router ospf 1
  router-id 192.168.128.2
router bgp 65000
  router-id 192.168.128.2
  cluster-id 192.168.128.1
  address-family ipv4 unicast
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  address-family l2vpn evpn
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  template peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT
    remote-as 65000
    update-source loopback0
    address-family ipv4 unicast
      route-reflector-client
    address-family l2vpn evpn
      send-community
      send-community extended
      route-reflector-client
  neighbor 192.168.128.3
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT
  neighbor 192.168.128.4
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT
  neighbor 192.168.128.5
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR-CLIENT

Leaf設定

LEAF1およびLEAF2は以下の設定をします。
OSPFによりトポロジの維持を行い，BGPをSPINEのloopbackとの間で張ります。
BGPのアドレスファミリは，IPv4およびEVPNを有効にします。
VNI 10010はL2VNIで，multihoming用です。
VNI 10000はL3VNIで，anycast gateway用です。

LEAF1

nv overlay evpn
feature ospf
feature bgp
feature interface-vlan
feature vn-segment-vlan-based
feature lacp
feature nv overlay

fabric forwarding anycast-gateway-mac 2020.0000.00aa
vlan 1,10,1000
vlan 10
  vn-segment 10010

vlan 1000
  vn-segment 10000

route-map RM-NETWORK permit 10
  match ip address AL-NETWORK

interface Vlan10
  no shutdown
  ip address 192.168.0.254/24
  fabric forwarding mode anycast-gateway

interface Vlan1000
  no shutdown
  ip forward

interface port-channel10
  switchport access vlan 10
  ethernet-segment 1010
    system-mac 0000.0000.1010

interface nve1
  no shutdown
  host-reachability protocol bgp
  source-interface loopback0
  member vni 10000 associate-vrf
  member vni 10010
    ingress-replication protocol bgp

interface Ethernet1/1
  no switchport
  evpn multihoming core-tracking
  ip address 192.168.64.1/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface Ethernet1/2
  no switchport
  evpn multihoming core-tracking
  ip address 192.168.64.5/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface Ethernet1/9
  switchport access vlan 10
  channel-group 10 mode active

interface loopback0
  ip address 192.168.128.3/32
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0

router ospf 1
  router-id 192.168.128.3
router bgp 65000
  router-id 192.168.128.3
  address-family ipv4 unicast
    redistribute direct route-map RM-NETWORK
    redistribute hmm route-map RM-NETWORK
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  address-family l2vpn evpn
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  template peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR
    remote-as 65000
    update-source loopback0
    address-family ipv4 unicast
    address-family l2vpn evpn
      send-community
      send-community extended
  neighbor 192.168.128.1
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR
  neighbor 192.168.128.2
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR
evpn
  vni 10010 l2
    rd 192.168.128.3:65000
    route-target import auto
    route-target export auto

LEAF2

nv overlay evpn
feature ospf
feature bgp
feature interface-vlan
feature vn-segment-vlan-based
feature lacp
feature nv overlay

fabric forwarding anycast-gateway-mac 2020.0000.00aa
vlan 1,10,1000
vlan 10
  vn-segment 10010
vlan 1000
  vn-segment 10000

route-map RM-NETWORK permit 10
  match ip address AL-NETWORK

interface Vlan10
  no shutdown
  ip address 192.168.0.254/24
  fabric forwarding mode anycast-gateway

interface Vlan1000
  no shutdown
  ip forward

interface port-channel10
  switchport access vlan 10
  ethernet-segment 1010
    system-mac 0000.0000.1010

interface nve1
  no shutdown
  host-reachability protocol bgp
  source-interface loopback0
  member vni 10000 associate-vrf
  member vni 10010
    ingress-replication protocol bgp

interface Ethernet1/1
  no switchport
  evpn multihoming core-tracking
  ip address 192.168.64.3/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface Ethernet1/2
  no switchport
  evpn multihoming core-tracking
  ip address 192.168.64.7/31
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  no shutdown

interface Ethernet1/9
  switchport access vlan 10
  channel-group 10 mode active

interface loopback0
  ip address 192.168.128.4/32
  ip router ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0

router ospf 1
  router-id 192.168.128.4
router bgp 65000
  router-id 192.168.128.4
  address-family ipv4 unicast
    redistribute direct route-map RM-NETWORK
    redistribute hmm route-map RM-NETWORK
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  address-family l2vpn evpn
    maximum-paths ibgp 2
  template peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR
    remote-as 65000
    update-source loopback0
    address-family ipv4 unicast
    address-family l2vpn evpn
      send-community
      send-community extended
  neighbor 192.168.128.1
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR
  neighbor 192.168.128.2
    inherit peer ROUTE-REFLECTOR
evpn
  vni 10010 l2
    rd 192.168.128.4:65000
    route-target import auto
    route-target export auto

終わりに

上記設定で，H1 ⇔ WAN-LEAFの疎通および冗長化が可能でした。
複雑ですが，整理して理解していきたいと思います。

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