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ちょっと変わったGoの日付フォーマット

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多数の言語で日付をフォーマットするとき、yyyy-MM-ddようなパラメータを指定していますが、Goの場合はちょっと違った。

例えばRubyでは

Time.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

Goではこのようになります:

  now = time.Now()
  fmt.Println(now.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000"))

上記に2006のような具体的な数字は決まりで、ルールがあります:

年 :06,2006
月 :1,01,Jan,January
日 :2,02,_2
時間:3,03,15
分 :4,04
秒 :5,05
週 :Mon,Monday
TimeZone:-07,-0700,Z0700,Z07:00,-07:00,MST

例えば今日(2014/02/21)でを下記のように計算すると:

  // output: Fri (short)
  fmt.Println(now.Format("Mon"))

  // output: Friday (full)
  fmt.Println(now.Format("Monday"))

  // output: 14 (short)
  fmt.Println(now.Format("06"))

  // output: 2014 (full)
  fmt.Println(now.Format("2006"))

  // output: 2 (short)
  fmt.Println(now.Format("1"))

  // output: 02 (full)
  fmt.Println(now.Format("01"))

参考:
http://golang.org/pkg/time/#Parse

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