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Intl.PluralRules で序数詞表現

Last updated at Posted at 2019-10-02

JavaScript ではIntl.PluralRulesを使うといいかと思います。
Intl.PluralRules.prototype.selectメソッドは、数値を引数に取り、言語に応じたその数値のカテゴリ("zero", "one", "two", "few", "many","other")を返します。たとえば英語では、1は"one"、11は"other"が返ってきます。

「1は"st"だけど11は"th"」のような処理の部分を、「"one"は"st"、"other"は"th"」のように簡略化できます。
サンプル

const pluralRules = new Intl.PluralRules('en-US', { type: 'ordinal' });
const ordinalRules = { other:'th', one:'st', two:'nd', few:'rd' }
const ordinal = n => n + ordinalRules[ pluralRules.select(n) ];

ordinal(1); //1st
ordinal(2); //2nd
ordinal(3); //3rd
ordinal(4); //4th
ordinal(11); //11th
ordinal(21); //21st

参考:
Intl.PluralRules - JavaScript | MDN
cldr-numbers-full/numbers.json at master · unicode-cldr/cldr-numbers-full · GitHub

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