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DynamoDB CLI

Last updated at Posted at 2020-01-20

実際にコンソールの画面を確認しながら、実施してみるのがよい。

create-table

aws dynamodb create-table \
    --table-name Music \
    --attribute-definitions \
        AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S \
        AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \
    --key-schema \
        AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH \
        AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \
--provisioned-throughput \
        ReadCapacityUnits=10,WriteCapacityUnits=5

put-item

aws dynamodb put-item \
--table-name Music  \
--item \
    '{"Artist": {"S": "Namie Amuro"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "cotrail"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "fell"}, "Awards": {"N": "1"}}'

aws dynamodb put-item \
    --table-name Music \
    --item \
    '{"Artist": {"S": "one ok rock"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "kannzenkankakudremer"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Niche Syndrome"}, "Awards": {"N": "10"} }'

get-item

aws dynamodb get-item --consistent-read \
    --table-name Music \
    --key '{ "Artist": {"S": "Namie Amuro"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "cotrail"}}'

update-item

aws dynamodb update-item \
    --table-name Music \
    --key '{ "Artist": {"S": "one ok rock"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "kannzenkankakudremer"}}' \
    --update-expression "SET AlbumTitle = :newval" \
    --expression-attribute-values '{":newval":{"S":"Updated Album Title"}}' \
    --return-values ALL_NEW

query

aws dynamodb query \
    --table-name Music \
    --key-condition-expression "Artist = :name" \
    --expression-attribute-values  '{":name":{"S":"one ok rock"}}'

GSI

aws dynamodb update-table \
    --table-name Music \
    --attribute-definitions AttributeName=AlbumTitle,AttributeType=S \
    --global-secondary-index-updates \
    "[{\"Create\":{\"IndexName\": \"AlbumTitle-index\",\"KeySchema\":[{\"AttributeName\":\"AlbumTitle\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}], \
    \"ProvisionedThroughput\": {\"ReadCapacityUnits\": 10, \"WriteCapacityUnits\": 5      },\"Projection\":{\"ProjectionType\":\"ALL\"}}}]" 


aws dynamodb query \
    --table-name Music \
    --index-name AlbumTitle-index \
    --key-condition-expression "AlbumTitle = :name" \
    --expression-attribute-values  '{":name":{"S":"Niche Syndrome"}}'

delete-table

aws dynamodb delete-table --table-name Music

LSI

aws dynamodb create-table   --table-name Music \
--attribute-definitions AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \
                        AttributeName=AlbumTitle,AttributeType=S  \
--key-schema AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \
--provisioned-throughput \
        ReadCapacityUnits=10,WriteCapacityUnits=5 \
--local-secondary-indexes     \
    "[{\"IndexName\": \"AlbumTitleIndex\",
       \"KeySchema\":[{\"AttributeName\":\"Artist\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"},
                      {\"AttributeName\":\"AlbumTitle\",\"KeyType\":\"RANGE\"}],
       \"Projection\":{\"ProjectionType\":\"INCLUDE\",  \"NonKeyAttributes\":[\"Genre\", \"Year\"]}}]" 
セカンダリインデックス 説明
GSI テーブルに対し、パーティションキー+レンジキーだと効率の悪くなるクエリ(キー以外を条件にした検索等)を効率良くするために作成する明示的インデックス。全く別の属性をパーティションキー+レンジキーとして指定できる。
LSI グローバル同様明示的に追加するインデックスだが、パーティションキーは変更できない。

Amazon DynamoDB

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