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serverを巡回し、各サーバでdf; wを実行しサーバの状況を一括出力するスクリプト

Last updated at Posted at 2019-04-23

##概要
リストに記述したサーバをssh接続で巡回し、各サーバで単純なコマンドを実行し、その出力を一括してlessで見る。

追記:実行中に出力を見られるように、teeで改変

##環境

  • スクリプト実行:MacOS (Mojave) GNU bash, version 3.2.57(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin18)
  • サーバ群:Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, MacOS, Raspbian

##準備

  • 各hostは鍵認証でsshログインできるように、あらかじめ設定しておきます。
  • ~/.ptrlにホスト名を列挙しておきます。
~/.ptrl
host1
host2
.
.
hostn

##スクリプト

  • cmmnd1には、実行したいコマンドを記述しておきます。
~/bin/ptrl
#!/bin/bash
hosts=`cat ~/.ptrl`
cmmnd1="df -H; w; exit"
logf="/tmp/ptrl"

date >$logf
for host in $hosts;
do
        echo "----------------------------"
        echo $host
        echo "----------------------------"
        echo "$cmmnd1" |ssh $host
#done >>$logf 
#コマンド実行中に出力をみられるように改変
done |tee -a $logf
less $logf
  • /tmp/ptrlには、最新の巡回結果を残しておきます。

##出力例

2019年 4月23日 火曜日 23時52分40秒 JST
----------------------------
host1
----------------------------
Linux host1 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3.1 (2019-02-19) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            488M     0  488M   0% /dev
tmpfs           100M   13M   88M  13% /run
/dev/vda2        50G  7.9G   39G  17% /
tmpfs           499M     0  499M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           499M     0  499M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           100M     0  100M   0% /run/user/1000
 23:52:40 up 1 day, 13:40,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.05, 0.01
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
----------------------------
host2
----------------------------
Linux host2 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3.1 (2019-02-19) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
ファイルシス   サイズ  使用  残り 使用% マウント位置
udev             488M     0  488M    0% /dev
tmpfs            100M   12M   88M   13% /run
/dev/vda2         50G  6.7G   41G   15% /
tmpfs            499M     0  499M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs            5.0M     0  5.0M    0% /run/lock
tmpfs            499M     0  499M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs            100M     0  100M    0% /run/user/1000
 23:52:41 up 1 day,  1:34,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
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