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両軸グラフ

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両軸グラフの作り方

以下のコードで作れます。twinx()を使って両軸グラフにしています。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


#配列の準備
x = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,1000)
y = x**2
z = np.sin(x)


#図の準備
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))

#左軸の作図
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111)
ln1=ax1.plot(x,y ,label = 'y',c='b')

#右軸の作図
ax2 = ax1.twinx()
ln2=ax2.plot(x,z, label = 'z',c='r')

#凡例の設定
h1, l1 = ax1.get_legend_handles_labels()
h2, l2 = ax2.get_legend_handles_labels()
ax1.legend(h1+h2, l1+l2, loc='lower center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5,1), ncol=2)

#軸ラベルの指定
ax1.set_xlabel('time (s)')
ax1.set_ylabel('$Y = X^2$')
ax2.set_ylabel('$Z = sin(x)$')
ax1.grid(True)
plt.show()
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