概要
前提
このグラフのhtmlは下記のとおり
graph.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title></title>
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.3.0/Chart.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div style="height: 500px; width: 500px;">
    <canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
  </div>
  <script>
    var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
    var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
      type: 'line',
      data: {
        datasets: [{
          label: '# of Votes',
          data: [{
            x: 0,
            y: 0
          }, {
            x: 25,
            y: 50
          }, {
            x: 50,
            y: 25
          }],
          backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
          borderColor: 'rgba(255,99,132,1)',
          borderWidth: 1
        }]
      },
      options: {
        scales: {
          xAxes: [{
            type: 'linear',
            position: 'bottom',
            ticks: {
              min: 0,
              max: 50,
              stepSize: 1
            }
          }],
          yAxes: [{
            ticks: {
              min: 0,
              max: 50,
              stepSize: 1
            }
          }]
        }
      }
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>
方法
xAxesとyAxesのticksにcallbackを設定します
graph.html
(中略)
      options: {
        scales: {
          xAxes: [{
            type: 'linear',
            position: 'bottom',
            ticks: {
              callback: function(value) {return ((value % 10) == 0)? value : ''},
              min: 0,
              max: 50,
              stepSize: 1
            }
          }],
          yAxes: [{
            ticks: {
              callback: function(value) {return ((value % 10) == 0)? value : ''},
              min: 0,
              max: 50,
              stepSize: 1
            }
          }]
        }
      }
 (以下略)
今回のファイルをGistに置いておきます↓
https://gist.github.com/kytiken/8edf90a8c6355cbdde2555ef65133419
以上
参考
https://github.com/chartjs/Chart.js/issues/2121
http://www.chartjs.org/docs/
(Tick Configurationの項)

