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Docker上のRailsでbin/rails tailwindcss:watchが効かない場合の対処方法

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Docker上のRails6アプリにGemのtailwindcss-railsでTailwind CSSを導入し、bin/devで動かしたところ、コンテナ起動時にしかapp/assets/builds/tailwind.cssが更新されませんでした。
コードを変更したときはbin/rails tailwindcss:buildを実行しなければなりませんでした。

実行環境

  • Windows 10 Home
  • WSL 2
  • Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
  • Docker 20.10.11
  • docker-compose 1.29.2
  • Rails 6.1.4.1
  • Ruby 2.7.4

RubyのDockerイメージにはruby:2.7.4-alpineを使用
ソースコードはWindowsのCドライブ下
Gemのtailwindcss-railsでTailwind CSSを導入

bin/rails tailwindcss:installbin/devProcfile.devapp/assets/stylesheets/application.tailwind.cssなどを作成
Railsのコンテナはbin/devを実行

docker-compose.yml
services:
  app:
    command: bash -c "rm -f tmp/pids/server.pid && ./bin/dev"
    .
    .
    .
Procfile.dev
web: bin/rails server -p 3000 -b 0.0.0.0
css: bin/rails tailwindcss:watch
bin/dev
#!/usr/bin/env bash

if ! command -v foreman &> /dev/null
then
  echo "Installing foreman..."
  gem install foreman
fi

foreman start -f Procfile.dev

原因

WSL2の問題かも

対処方法

Railsコンテナのコマンドにはbin/devではなくbin/rails sを使用し、別のコンテナでGuardがbin/rails tailwindcss:buildを実行するようにする。

docker-compose.yml
services:
  app:
    command: bash -c "rm -f tmp/pids/server.pid && ./bin/rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'"
    .
    .
    .

  tailwindcss:
    command: bundle exec guard --force-polling
    tty: true
    .
    .
    .

Guardを動かすコンテナのオプションにはtty: true、コマンドには--force-pollingが必要

Gemfile
.
.
.
group :development do
  .
  .
  .
  gem 'guard'
  gem 'guard-process'
end
.
.
.
Guardfile
# A sample Guardfile
# More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme

## Uncomment and set this to only include directories you want to watch
directories(%w[app config].select { |d| Dir.exist?(d) ? d : UI.warning("Directory #{d} does not exist") })

## Note: if you are using the `directories` clause above and you are not
## watching the project directory ('.'), then you will want to move
## the Guardfile to a watched dir and symlink it back, e.g.
#
#  $ mkdir config
#  $ mv Guardfile config/
#  $ ln -s config/Guardfile .
#
# and, you'll have to watch "config/Guardfile" instead of "Guardfile"

guard 'process', name: 'BuildingTailwindCSS', command: 'bin/rails tailwindcss:build', stop_signal: 'KILL' do
  watch(%r{app/helpers/.+\.rb})
  watch(%r{app/javascript/.+\.js})
  watch(%r{app/views/.+\.(erb|haml|html|slim)})
  watch('app/assets/stylesheets/application.tailwind.css')
  watch('config/tailwind.config.js')
end

watchの引数はGuardで監視したいファイルのパス
stop_signal:はGuardがコマンドを実行している最中にコードを変更すると例外が発生しログが大変なことになるので必要

ターミナル
.
.
.
tailwindcss_1  | rails aborted!
tailwindcss_1  | SignalException: SIGTERM
.
.
.
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